CMT Emergency Response and First Aid 2

Question 1

For a severe arterial bleed, the primary initial control measure is:

Accepted Answer

Applying direct pressure with a clean cloth or bandage

Answer

Direct pressure is the first-line intervention to control external hemorrhage before escalating to tourniquets.

Question 2

A patient presents with pale, cool, clammy skin, rapid weak pulse, and confusion. These signs indicate:

Accepted Answer

Hypovolemic shock

Answer

Pale, cool, clammy skin with rapid weak pulse and altered mental status are classic signs of hypovolemic (hemorrhagic) shock.

Question 3

In an anaphylactic reaction, the medication of choice for initial emergency treatment is:

Accepted Answer

Epinephrine (auto-injector)

Answer

Epinephrine (1:1000 IM) is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis due to its rapid bronchodilation and vasopressor effects.

Question 4

A patient has a suspected spinal injury after a fall. What is the priority intervention?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the spine and minimize movement

Answer

Spinal immobilization and minimal movement are critical to prevent secondary spinal cord injury.

Question 5

For a chemical burn to the skin, the immediate treatment is to:

Accepted Answer

Flush with large amounts of water for 15–20 minutes

Answer

Flushing chemical burns with copious water for 15–20 minutes dilutes and removes the caustic agent.

(CMT) Certified Medical Technician Practice Test