CLAST Reading Comprehension 2

Question 1

A CLAST passage has the following structure: introduction → three supporting paragraphs → conclusion. What organizational pattern is this?

Accepted Answer

Main idea with supporting details

Answer

An introduction followed by supporting paragraphs and a conclusion is the classic main idea with supporting details structure.

Question 2

A reader encounters the phrase 'on the other hand' in a passage. This phrase indicates the author is about to present:

Accepted Answer

A contrasting idea

Answer

'On the other hand' is a contrast signal that introduces a viewpoint different from the one just presented.

Question 3

A CLAST passage about urban farming ends with: 'Local food systems can reduce carbon emissions by up to 30%.' This statement is best described as:

Accepted Answer

A fact supported by a specific statistic

Answer

A specific numerical claim (up to 30%) presented as a finding is characteristic of a factual, evidence-based statement.

Question 4

When a CLAST passage uses the phrase 'critics argue,' what is the author signaling?

Accepted Answer

A counterargument or opposing viewpoint

Answer

Attributing an argument to 'critics' signals the author is presenting an opposing or alternative viewpoint.

Question 5

A passage states: 'Rain forests produce oxygen, support biodiversity, and regulate climate.' The structure of this sentence is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Parallel structure listing multiple functions

Answer

Listing three functions in grammatically similar form ('produce,' 'support,' 'regulate') is parallel structure.

CLAST - College Level Academic Skills Test Practice Test