CLAST Reading Comprehension 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A CLAST passage has the following structure: introduction → three supporting paragraphs → conclusion. What organizational pattern is this?
- Cause and effect
- Compare and contrast
- Problem and solution
- Main idea with supporting details (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Main idea with supporting details
An introduction followed by supporting paragraphs and a conclusion is the classic main idea with supporting details structure.
Question 2: A reader encounters the phrase 'on the other hand' in a passage. This phrase indicates the author is about to present:
- A similar idea
- An example
- A contrasting idea (Correct answer)
- A definition
Correct answer: A contrasting idea
'On the other hand' is a contrast signal that introduces a viewpoint different from the one just presented.
Question 3: A CLAST passage about urban farming ends with: 'Local food systems can reduce carbon emissions by up to 30%.' This statement is best described as:
- A personal opinion with no evidence
- A fact supported by a specific statistic (Correct answer)
- A metaphor about farming
- An emotional appeal
Correct answer: A fact supported by a specific statistic
A specific numerical claim (up to 30%) presented as a finding is characteristic of a factual, evidence-based statement.
Question 4: When a CLAST passage uses the phrase 'critics argue,' what is the author signaling?
- The author's own opinion
- A counterargument or opposing viewpoint (Correct answer)
- Scientific consensus
- A historical fact
Correct answer: A counterargument or opposing viewpoint
Attributing an argument to 'critics' signals the author is presenting an opposing or alternative viewpoint.
Question 5: A passage states: 'Rain forests produce oxygen, support biodiversity, and regulate climate.' The structure of this sentence is an example of:
- Cause and effect
- Parallel structure listing multiple functions (Correct answer)
- Chronological order
- Compare and contrast
Correct answer: Parallel structure listing multiple functions
Listing three functions in grammatically similar form ('produce,' 'support,' 'regulate') is parallel structure.
Question 6: In a CLAST reading section, which skill is tested when you are asked 'What can be inferred about the author's attitude toward the subject?'
- Literal comprehension
- Vocabulary in context
- Inferential comprehension (Correct answer)
- Structural analysis
Correct answer: Inferential comprehension
Identifying the author's implied attitude requires inferential comprehension, going beyond what is explicitly stated.
CLAST Reading Comprehension 2
A CLAST passage has the following structure: introduction → three supporting paragraphs → conclusion.
What organizational pattern is this?