CJBAT Law Enforcement 2

Question 1

An officer stops a driver for speeding and smells marijuana coming from the vehicle. Under the automobile exception, what may the officer legally do?

Accepted Answer

Search the vehicle without a warrant based on probable cause

Answer

The automobile exception allows a warrantless vehicle search when an officer has probable cause that contraband or evidence is present.

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of Miranda warnings?

Accepted Answer

To inform suspects of their rights before custodial interrogation

Answer

Miranda warnings protect a suspect's Fifth Amendment rights during custodial interrogation.

Question 3

A 'Terry stop' allows an officer to do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Briefly detain and frisk a person based on reasonable suspicion

Answer

Terry v. Ohio permits a brief investigative detention and pat-down for weapons based on reasonable suspicion.

Question 4

Which standard of proof is required to make a lawful arrest?

Accepted Answer

Probable cause

Answer

An arrest requires probable cause that a crime has been or is being committed.

Question 5

During a domestic violence call, what is generally the officer's first priority on arrival?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the safety of everyone, including separating the parties

Answer

Officer and victim safety, including separating the parties, is the immediate priority at a domestic call.

CJBAT Test Practice Test