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Law and Ethics Flashcards

11 cards from real CHL practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 11 Law and Ethics flashcards as text

  1. What is the purpose of healthcare law and ethics?

    Answer: To ensure patient safety and rights

    Healthcare law and ethics are designed to protect patients' rights, promote ethical practices, and ensure quality care.

  2. Which law governs the privacy and security of patients' health information in the United States?

    Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

    HIPAA establishes standards for protecting sensitive patient information and ensuring its confidentiality.

  3. What ethical principle emphasizes honesty and truthfulness in healthcare interactions?

    Answer: Veracity

    Veracity is the principle of truthfulness and honesty in healthcare communication.

  4. Which ethical principle recognizes patients' rights to make informed decisions about their medical treatment?

    Answer: Autonomy

    Autonomy upholds patients' rights to make independent decisions based on their preferences and values.

  5. What does the concept of confidentiality entail in healthcare ethics?

    Answer: Protecting patients' privacy and sensitive information

    Confidentiality involves safeguarding patients' personal and health-related details from unauthorized disclosure.

  6. Which law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability in healthcare settings?

    Answer: Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

    The ADA ensures equal access to healthcare services and prohibits discrimination based on specified factors.

  7. What does the principle of non-maleficence emphasize in healthcare ethics?

    Answer: Avoiding harm or injury to patients

    Non-maleficence underscores the obligation to prevent harm and prioritize patient well-being.

  8. Which ethical principle relates to fairness and equitable distribution of healthcare resources?

    Answer: Justice

    Justice in healthcare ethics involves fair allocation of resources and treatment opportunities.

  9. What legal concept requires healthcare providers to provide emergency medical care regardless of patients' ability to pay?

    Answer: Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA)

    EMTALA mandates that hospitals with emergency departments provide medical evaluation and stabilization services to individuals regardless of their financial status.

  10. Which ethical principle encourages healthcare professionals to uphold commitments and obligations to patients?

    Answer: Fidelity

    Fidelity emphasizes loyalty, honesty, and maintaining trust in relationships with patients.

  11. What legal doctrine allows competent adults to refuse medical treatment, even life-saving interventions?

    Answer: Patient self-determination

    Patient self-determination grants individuals the right to make informed decisions about their medical care, including the right to refuse treatment.

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Sources & references

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  1. myhspa.org — Eligibility, fees, registration deadline, score release, test delivery, exam format, retake fee, time limit, exam information · verified Oct 2026