Psychosocial & Ethical Issues in Genetics Flashcards
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Read the first 9 Psychosocial & Ethical Issues in Genetics flashcards as text
Why is nondirectiveness important in genetic counseling?
Answer: It promotes patient autonomy.
Nondirectiveness allows patients to make autonomous decisions without feeling pressured by the counselor.
Which ethical principle emphasizes doing good for the patient?
Answer: Beneficence
Beneficence is the ethical obligation to act in the best interest of the patient.
What is a potential psychosocial response to genetic testing results?
Answer: Anxiety
Anxiety is a common emotional reaction to receiving genetic risk or diagnosis information.
Which term describes sharing a patient's genetic information without consent?
Answer: Breach of confidentiality
Confidentiality is a key ethical obligation, and breaches may have legal consequences.
What is the purpose of informed consent in genetic counseling?
Answer: To authorize genetic testing with full understanding
Informed consent ensures patients understand the benefits, risks, and limitations before testing.
What is genetic discrimination?
Answer: Discrimination based on genetic information
It refers to differential treatment based on a person’s genetic makeup, especially in employment or insurance.
Which law protects individuals from genetic discrimination in the U.S.?
Answer: GINA
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) prohibits misuse of genetic information.
Which factor may influence a person's decision to undergo genetic testing?
Answer: Cultural beliefs
Cultural beliefs can shape attitudes toward testing, privacy, and disease perception.
Why is psychological support essential in genetic counseling?
Answer: To ensure emotional well-being and informed decisions
Support helps clients cope with emotional stress related to risk, diagnosis, or decision-making.
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