Synonyms and Antonyms Flashcards

The consultant's report was criticized for being too theoretical and offering few pragmatic solutions to the company's problems. Which of the following is the best synonym for 'pragmatic'?

Answer: Practical

The word 'pragmatic' means dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. 'Practical' is the closest synonym. 'Idealistic' is an antonym, 'complicated' refers to complexity, and 'inexpensive' refers to cost.

An unexpected surge in demand for the new product began to exacerbate the already strained supply chain. What is the most direct ANTONYM for 'exacerbate'?

Answer: Alleviate

To 'exacerbate' a problem is to make it worse. The direct antonym is 'alleviate,' which means to make a problem less severe. 'Aggravate,' 'complicate,' and 'intensify' are all synonyms or have similar meanings to 'exacerbate.'

The architect was known for his ostentatious designs, which often featured gold fixtures and oversized marble columns. The word 'ostentatious' in this context is closest in meaning to:

Answer: Pretentious

'Ostentatious' describes something that is designed to impress or attract notice, often through vulgar or pretentious display. 'Pretentious' is the best synonym in this context. 'Minimalist' is an antonym, while 'functional' and 'traditional' describe different design qualities.

Despite the initial enthusiasm, the project's momentum proved to be ephemeral, lasting only a few weeks before progress stalled. Which of the following words is an ANTONYM for 'ephemeral'?

Answer: Permanent

'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time. Its antonym is 'permanent,' which means lasting or intended to last forever. 'Transient,' 'momentary,' and 'fleeting' are all synonyms for 'ephemeral.'

Which of the following pairs of words are the most accurate SYNONYMS?

Answer: Egregious / Flagrant

Synonyms are words with similar meanings. 'Egregious' and 'flagrant' both mean outstandingly bad or shocking. The other pairs are antonyms: 'gregarious' (sociable) is the opposite of 'aloof' (distant); 'lucid' (clear) is the opposite of 'vague'; and 'frugal' (thrifty) is the opposite of 'extravagant'.

Which of the following word pairs consists of ANTONYMS?

Answer: Capricious / Steadfast

Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. 'Capricious' means given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior, while 'steadfast' means resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering. The other pairs are synonyms: 'abundant' and 'plentiful' both mean existing in large quantities; 'taciturn' and 'reticent' both describe someone who is reserved or uncommunicative; and 'mitigate' and 'soothe' both mean to make something less severe.