CELSA - Combined English Language Skills Assessment Logical Inference from Text Questions and Answers

Question 1

Read the following internal company announcement: 'Effective next month, all project status reports must be submitted through the new centralized digital platform.
The previous method of emailing reports directly to department heads will be discontinued to ensure all stakeholders have real-time access to the same information and to eliminate version control issues.' What can be inferred from this announcement?

Accepted Answer

Information was previously siloed and difficult to track consistently.

Answer

Department heads were complaining about receiving too many emails.

Answer

Employees were consistently failing to submit their status reports on time.

Answer

The company is reducing its budget for email server maintenance.

Question 2

A literary critic writes: 'While the novel's plot is certainly intricate, its characters are little more than archetypes, moving through the narrative without any discernible internal growth or complexity.' What is the critic's overall attitude toward the novel?

Accepted Answer

Critical of the character development

Answer

Enthusiastic and supportive

Answer

Impressed by the narrative structure

Answer

Confused by the complicated plot

Question 3

In a performance review, a manager tells an employee, 'Your technical skills are among the best in the department, and your work is always completed on schedule. However, we've received feedback that your tendency to work in isolation has made it difficult for junior team members to learn from your expertise.' Which of the following can be logically inferred about the employee?

Accepted Answer

The employee is highly competent but needs to improve collaboration and mentorship skills.

Answer

The employee is being recommended for an immediate promotion.

Answer

The employee's performance is considered unsatisfactory overall.

Answer

The junior team members have filed a formal complaint against the employee.

Question 4

Read the following market analysis summary: 'Our competitor's new product, which boasts more features at a lower price point, has captured 20% of our market share in just one quarter. Our own product has not had a significant update in over two years.' Based on this text, what is the most likely immediate business response?

Accepted Answer

To initiate a project to update their product or develop a new one.

Answer

To file a legal complaint against the competitor for unfair practices.

Answer

To increase the marketing budget for the existing, outdated product.

Answer

To discontinue their current product line entirely.

Question 5

The city's new recycling program requires residents to use clear plastic bags for all recyclables. Previously, items could be placed in any container. A recent audit showed that since the implementation of the clear bag policy, the contamination rate of recycled materials—the amount of non-recyclable trash mixed in—has dropped by over 50%. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the passage?

Accepted Answer

The clear bag policy is an effective method for improving the quality of recyclables.

Answer

Residents are recycling a higher volume of items than before.

Answer

The new recycling program costs the city less money to operate.

Answer

Most residents found the old system more convenient.

Question 6

A manager states, 'Our company-wide shift to a four-day work week is intended to boost employee morale and increase productivity, as studies have shown that well-rested employees are more focused and efficient.' The argument in favor of a four-day work week is based on which underlying assumption?

Accepted Answer

Employees can produce the same or more output in fewer hours.

Answer

Employees will use their extra day off for professional training.

Answer

The company's utility costs will decrease significantly.

Answer

All employees are currently suffering from poor morale.