CCS Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties 3

Question 1

What is 'circumvention' of an anti-dumping or countervailing duty order?

Accepted Answer

Attempts to evade AD/CVD duties by slightly altering a product or shifting assembly operations to third countries

Answer

Circumvention refers to actions taken to evade AD/CVD duty orders, such as minor product alterations, assembly operations in third countries, or shifting to slightly different merchandise — DOC can extend orders to cover such evasion schemes.

Question 2

What is a 'scope ruling' in the context of AD/CVD proceedings?

Accepted Answer

A DOC determination clarifying whether a specific product is covered by an existing AD/CVD order

Answer

A scope ruling is issued by DOC to clarify whether a particular product falls within the scope of an existing AD/CVD order, determining whether AD/CVD duties apply to that specific merchandise.

Question 3

What is a 'new shipper review' in the AD/CVD context?

Accepted Answer

A review allowing exporters with no exports during the original investigation period to obtain their own individual rate

Answer

A new shipper review allows exporters who did not export to the U.S. during the original investigation period to obtain their own individual dumping or subsidy rate rather than being subject to the 'all others' or country-wide rate.

Question 4

How are anti-dumping duties finally assessed on a specific entry after an administrative review is completed?

Accepted Answer

DOC issues liquidation instructions to CBP, which liquidates the entry at the final assessed rate from the review

Answer

After an administrative review, DOC issues liquidation instructions to CBP, which liquidates the entry at the actual assessed rate; importers may owe additional duties or receive refunds depending on the final rate versus the cash deposit rate.

Question 5

Under the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement, how is dumping fundamentally defined?

Accepted Answer

Exporting a product at a price less than its normal value in the exporting country's home market

Answer

The WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement (implementing Article VI of GATT) defines dumping as exporting a product at a price less than its normal value — the comparable price in the domestic market of the exporting country.

(CCS) Certified Customs Specialist Practice Test

(CCS) Certified Customs Specialist Practice Test

CCS Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties 3