CCS Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties 1

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of anti-dumping (AD) duties imposed by the United States?

Accepted Answer

To offset the price advantage gained when foreign goods are sold in the U.S. below fair market value

Answer

To generate additional revenue for the U.S. Treasury

Answer

To penalize foreign countries for currency manipulation

Answer

To protect domestic industries from all forms of foreign competition

Question 2

Which U.S. agency investigates whether merchandise is being sold at less than fair value (LTFV) and calculates dumping margins?

Accepted Answer

Department of Commerce (DOC)

Answer

U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC)

Answer

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

Answer

Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)

Question 3

In U.S. trade law, 'dumping' is most accurately defined as selling imported merchandise at:

Accepted Answer

Less than fair value, typically below the comparable price in the exporter's home market

Answer

A price higher than the domestic market price in the exporting country

Answer

A price lower than the cost of production in the importing country

Answer

Any price that undercuts U.S. domestic producers' prices

Question 4

Which U.S. agency determines whether a domestic industry has been materially injured or threatened with injury in AD and CVD investigations?

Accepted Answer

U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC)

Answer

Department of Commerce (DOC)

Answer

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

Answer

Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS)

Question 5

Under which statute are U.S. anti-dumping and countervailing duty laws primarily codified?

Accepted Answer

Title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930

Answer

Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974

Answer

Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930

Answer

Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974

Question 6

What is a 'dumping margin' as calculated in an anti-dumping investigation?

Accepted Answer

The percentage by which the normal value exceeds the U.S. export price

Answer

The profit margin a foreign company earns on its U.S. exports

Answer

The percentage by which the U.S. export price exceeds the home market price

Answer

The total dollar value of dumped merchandise imported in a given year

Question 7

What must CBP do with merchandise subject to an anti-dumping duty order when it is imported into the United States?

Accepted Answer

Collect a cash deposit at the applicable AD duty rate at the time of entry

Answer

Detain the merchandise indefinitely until the order is reviewed and lifted

Answer

Require the importer to post a separate customs bond specifically for AD duties

Answer

Automatically reject entry of all merchandise covered by the AD order