CCS Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties 3

Question 1

What is 'circumvention' of an anti-dumping or countervailing duty order?

Accepted Answer

Attempts to evade AD/CVD duties by slightly altering a product or shifting assembly operations to third countries

Answer

Legal tariff engineering to reduce AD/CVD duty liability within the law

Answer

The formal process of appealing AD/CVD orders to the WTO Dispute Settlement Body

Answer

Claiming an incorrect country of origin on entry documents to avoid AD/CVD duties

Question 2

What is a 'scope ruling' in the context of AD/CVD proceedings?

Accepted Answer

A DOC determination clarifying whether a specific product is covered by an existing AD/CVD order

Answer

A ruling by the USITC on the scope of injury caused to domestic industries

Answer

A USITC decision on which products to include in the scope of an investigation

Answer

A CBP ruling on the correct HTS classification of merchandise for AD/CVD purposes

Question 3

What is a 'new shipper review' in the AD/CVD context?

Accepted Answer

A review allowing exporters with no exports during the original investigation period to obtain their own individual rate

Answer

A review process for U.S. importers who have never previously paid AD/CVD duties

Answer

A review triggered when a new ocean carrier begins transporting merchandise subject to an AD/CVD order

Answer

A CBP review of newly licensed customs brokers handling entries subject to AD/CVD orders

Question 4

How are anti-dumping duties finally assessed on a specific entry after an administrative review is completed?

Accepted Answer

DOC issues liquidation instructions to CBP, which liquidates the entry at the final assessed rate from the review

Answer

The cash deposit collected at entry is the final duty and no further adjustment is made

Answer

The importer must file an amended entry within 30 days reflecting the correct final duty amount

Answer

The USITC recalculates the duty annually based on current injury levels in the domestic industry

Question 5

Under the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement, how is dumping fundamentally defined?

Accepted Answer

Exporting a product at a price less than its normal value in the exporting country's home market

Answer

Exporting a product at a price higher than its domestic price in the importing country

Answer

Exporting a product at a price below the cost of production in the importing country

Answer

Exporting a product without providing 30-day advance notice to the WTO

Question 6

What is the effect of a 'critical circumstances' determination in an AD/CVD investigation?

Accepted Answer

AD/CVD duties can be applied retroactively to entries made up to 90 days before the preliminary determination

Answer

The investigation is fast-tracked to a final determination within 30 days

Answer

The merchandise is immediately seized by CBP pending the final determination

Answer

The exporting country automatically loses its most-favored-nation (MFN) tariff status

Question 7

What is 'constructed value' as used in anti-dumping investigations to establish normal value?

Accepted Answer

The cost of production plus amounts for selling expenses and profit, used when home market sales are inadequate

Answer

The appraised value of merchandise as determined by CBP import specialists

Answer

The transaction value of merchandise adjusted for insurance and freight charges

Answer

The value built by averaging export prices across multiple respondent exporters