CCF Floral Mechanics & Construction Flashcards

Which wiring technique involves inserting a wire through the calyx of a flower and bending both ends down alongside the stem?

Answer: Pierce method

The pierce method passes a wire horizontally through the calyx and bends both ends down to reinforce the stem.

What wire gauge is most commonly recommended for wiring delicate petals using the stitch method in corsage construction?

Answer: 28-gauge

28-gauge wire is the finest commonly used gauge, ideal for delicate petals where heavier wire would cause damage.

The hook method of wiring is best suited for which type of flower head?

Answer: Chrysanthemums

A bent hook at the wire tip is pushed down through the center of a chrysanthemum, anchoring securely as it catches on the petals.

What is the primary purpose of taping a wired stem in corsage and boutonniere construction?

Answer: To seal in moisture, secure the wire, and provide a finished appearance

Floral tape seals moisture around the wire, bonds layers together, and gives a clean, professional look to the finished piece.

What is 'feathering' as applied to floral mechanics?

Answer: Breaking a large composite flower into smaller segments for individual use

Feathering splits a large flower such as a carnation into individual petal clusters, creating multiple smaller design elements.

Which wire gauge is typically used for medium-weight flowers such as roses in professional corsage work?

Answer: 22-gauge

22-gauge wire provides sufficient support for roses without adding excessive bulk to a corsage or boutonniere.