Caliper Assessment Problem Solving and Cognition 5

Question 1

Which of the following represents abstract reasoning?

Accepted Answer

Identifying the rule governing a symbol sequence

Answer

Abstract reasoning involves identifying patterns and underlying rules in non-verbal, symbolic information.

Question 2

Five colleagues—A, B, C, D, E—sit in a row. A is not next to B. C is between D and E. B is at one end. Who can sit next to B?

Accepted Answer

C or D or E

Answer

Since A cannot sit next to B and B is at one end, only C, D, or E can occupy the adjacent seat.

Question 3

What does it mean to think 'critically' about a problem?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate evidence and reasoning objectively before concluding

Answer

Critical thinking means objectively analyzing evidence, identifying assumptions, and reasoning carefully before reaching a conclusion.

Question 4

A sequence: A1, B3, C5, D7, ___. What comes next?

Accepted Answer

E9

Answer

Letters advance alphabetically (A→B→C→D→E) and numbers increase by 2 (1,3,5,7,9), giving E9.

Question 5

Which scenario illustrates working memory being taxed beyond its capacity?

Accepted Answer

Losing track of a multi-step mental calculation halfway through

Answer

Working memory holds and manipulates limited information in real time; a complex mental calculation can exceed its capacity, causing errors.

Caliper Assessment Practice Test