BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Bachelor of Social Science Sociology 5

Question 1

Howard Becker's labeling theory argues that deviance is:

Accepted Answer

Not a quality of the act but a consequence of applying labels by others

Answer

Becker argued that deviance is not inherent in behavior but is created when powerful groups successfully apply the label of 'deviant' to others.

Question 2

Which sociological concept describes the experience of workers becoming disconnected from the products of their labor, the labor process, other workers, and their own human potential?

Accepted Answer

Alienation

Answer

Marx's concept of alienation describes how capitalist production estranges workers from their labor, its products, fellow workers, and their own species-being.

Question 3

The 'demographic transition model' in sociology and demography describes the historical shift from:

Accepted Answer

High birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as societies develop

Answer

The demographic transition model traces the movement from high fertility and high mortality in pre-industrial societies to low fertility and low mortality in industrialized ones.

Question 4

Which term describes the phenomenon where organizations across different societies adopt similar structures and practices due to common pressures?

Accepted Answer

Isomorphism

Answer

Institutional isomorphism, developed by DiMaggio and Powell, explains how organizations become increasingly similar due to coercive, mimetic, and normative pressures.

Question 5

C. Wright Mills distinguished between 'personal troubles' and 'public issues' to argue that:

Accepted Answer

Many private problems are rooted in broader social structures and require structural solutions

Answer

Mills' 'sociological imagination' invites individuals to see the connection between their personal biography and larger historical and social forces.

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Bachelor of Social Science Sociology 5