BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Bachelor of Social Science Sociology 3

Question 1

Social closure, a term associated with Max Weber and Frank Parkin, refers to:

Accepted Answer

Strategies used by groups to monopolize resources by restricting outsider access

Answer

Social closure describes processes by which groups create and maintain boundaries to exclude outsiders and gain monopolistic control over resources.

Question 2

Intersectionality, a framework developed by Kimberlé Crenshaw, argues that:

Accepted Answer

Multiple social identities overlap to create compounding forms of privilege or oppression

Answer

Intersectionality holds that social categories like race, gender, and class are interlocking systems that together shape individuals' social experiences.

Question 3

Which sociological perspective views society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability and equilibrium?

Accepted Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Structural functionalism, associated with Talcott Parsons and Robert Merton, views social institutions as fulfilling necessary functions that maintain social order.

Question 4

The 'Thomas theorem' states that:

Accepted Answer

If people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences

Answer

W.I. Thomas and Dorothy Thomas argued that perceptions of reality, even if inaccurate, produce real social effects through the behavior they generate.

Question 5

In Merton's strain theory, 'ritualism' as a mode of adaptation refers to:

Accepted Answer

Abandoning goals but rigidly adhering to institutional means

Answer

Merton's ritualist has given up on achieving culturally approved success goals but continues to follow the rules and procedures as a way of life.

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Bachelor of Social Science Sociology 3