BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Bachelor of Social Science Political Science 4

Question 1

Which international organization was established after World War II with the primary goal of maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

The United Nations was founded in 1945 with the central mission of preventing future world wars and maintaining international peace and security through collective security mechanisms.

Question 2

What is 'path dependency' in the study of political institutions?

Accepted Answer

The tendency for institutional choices to persist and constrain future options

Answer

Path dependency describes how early institutional decisions create self-reinforcing mechanisms that make alternative paths increasingly costly, causing institutions to persist over time.

Question 3

Which model of democracy emphasizes citizen participation and deliberation over mere electoral competition?

Accepted Answer

Deliberative democracy

Answer

Deliberative democracy, associated with Jürgen Habermas and others, prioritizes informed public reasoning and discourse as essential to legitimate democratic decision-making.

Question 4

What is the primary argument of 'democratic peace theory'?

Accepted Answer

Democracies rarely go to war with other democracies

Answer

Democratic peace theory holds that liberal democracies almost never go to war with each other, due to shared norms, transparency, and institutional constraints on leaders.

Question 5

Which concept describes the informal rules and norms that constrain political behavior within a regime, distinct from formal constitutional rules?

Accepted Answer

Informal institutions

Answer

Informal institutions are socially shared rules not created or enforced through official channels but which nevertheless powerfully shape political behavior and outcomes.

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Bachelor of Social Science Political Science 4