BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Bachelor of Social Science Geography 3

Question 1

Which map projection preserves the correct shapes of small areas but distorts size at higher latitudes?

Accepted Answer

Mercator projection

Answer

The Mercator projection is conformal, preserving local shapes, but greatly exaggerates the size of landmasses near the poles.

Question 2

What does the term 'aridification' describe in physical geography?

Accepted Answer

The process by which a region becomes progressively drier

Answer

Aridification is the long-term process through which a region's climate becomes increasingly dry, reducing water availability.

Question 3

Which economic theory suggests that industries locate to minimize transportation and production costs?

Accepted Answer

Least cost theory (Weber's model)

Answer

Alfred Weber's least cost theory of industrial location argues that industries will locate where transportation, labor, and agglomeration costs are minimized.

Question 4

A 'rain shadow' effect occurs when:

Accepted Answer

The leeward side of a mountain range receives significantly less precipitation

Answer

The rain shadow effect describes how the leeward side of mountains receives little precipitation because air loses moisture as it rises and cools on the windward side.

Question 5

Which concept in political geography refers to a state's exclusive right to control its territory without external interference?

Accepted Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Sovereignty is the principle that a state has supreme authority over its territorial boundaries and internal affairs.

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Bachelor of Social Science Geography 3