BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Public Policy and Administration 2

Question 1

Which type of government budget approach allocates funding based on the previous year's budget plus an incremental increase, rather than building from zero?

Accepted Answer

Incremental budgeting

Answer

Incremental budgeting is the dominant approach in U.S. government, in which last year's appropriations serve as the baseline and negotiations focus on marginal additions or cuts rather than comprehensive program review.

Question 2

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 requires public employers and businesses to:

Accepted Answer

Provide reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities

Answer

The ADA prohibits disability discrimination and requires covered employers, governments, and public accommodations to provide 'reasonable accommodations' — modifications that enable individuals with disabilities to participate fully.

Question 3

In U.S. social welfare policy, 'means-tested' programs are those that:

Accepted Answer

Restrict benefits to individuals or families below a certain income threshold

Answer

Means-tested programs like SNAP, Medicaid, and TANF limit eligibility based on income and assets, contrasting with universal programs like Social Security that provide benefits regardless of financial need.

Question 4

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 expanded health coverage primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Medicaid expansion to low-income adults and health insurance marketplaces with subsidies

Answer

The ACA extended coverage through two main mechanisms: expanding Medicaid eligibility to adults up to 138% of the poverty level and creating state-based insurance marketplaces offering subsidized private plans.

Question 5

The concept of 'regulatory capture' in public administration refers to:

Accepted Answer

When regulatory agencies come to serve the interests of the industries they regulate rather than the public

Answer

Regulatory capture occurs when a regulatory agency, created to act in the public interest, instead advances the commercial or political interests of the industry it is supposed to oversee.

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Public Policy and Administration 2