Bluebook SAT Test Complex Numbers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is (3 + 2i) − (1 − 4i)?
- 2 − 2i
- 2 + 6i (Correct answer)
- 4 − 2i
- 4 + 6i
Correct answer: 2 + 6i
Subtract real parts (3 − 1 = 2) and imaginary parts (2 − (−4) = 6) to get 2 + 6i.
Question 2: Which of the following equals i^17?
- 1
- −1
- i (Correct answer)
- −i
Correct answer: i
Since i cycles with period 4, 17 = 4 × 4 + 1, so i^17 = i^1 = i.
Question 3: What is (1 + i) ÷ (1 − i)?
- 1
- −1
- i (Correct answer)
- −i
Correct answer: i
Multiplying numerator and denominator by (1 + i): (1 + i)² / ((1)² + (1)²) = (1 + 2i − 1)/2 = 2i/2 = i.
Question 4: If z = 3 − 4i, what is the product z × z̄ (where z̄ is the complex conjugate of z)?
- 9 + 16i
- 25 (Correct answer)
- −7
- 25i
Correct answer: 25
(3 − 4i)(3 + 4i) = 9 − (4i)² = 9 − (−16) = 25, which is always a real number.
Question 5: What is the real part of the product (5 + 3i)(2 − i)?
- 10
- 13 (Correct answer)
- 7
- 3
Correct answer: 13
(5 + 3i)(2 − i) = 10 − 5i + 6i − 3i² = 10 + i + 3 = 13 + i, so the real part is 13.
Question 6: What is the value of (2i)³?
- 8i
- −8i (Correct answer)
- 8
- −8
Correct answer: −8i
(2i)³ = 8i³ = 8(i² × i) = 8(−1)(i) = −8i.
Question 7: What is (6 + 4i) ÷ 2?
- 3 + 2i (Correct answer)
- 3 − 2i
- 6 + 2i
- 12 + 8i
Correct answer: 3 + 2i
Divide both the real and imaginary parts by 2: (6/2) + (4/2)i = 3 + 2i.
What is (3 + 2i) − (1 − 4i)?