Barbicide Test Bloodborne Pathogens 3

Question 1

What is post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in the context of bloodborne pathogen exposure?

Accepted Answer

Antiretroviral medications taken after a potential HIV exposure to prevent infection

Answer

PEP consists of antiretroviral medications that must be started within 72 hours of a potential HIV exposure to significantly reduce the risk of infection.

Question 2

When cleaning up a blood spill on a work surface, what is the correct order of steps?

Accepted Answer

Put on gloves, remove visible blood, apply an EPA-registered disinfectant, dispose of materials properly

Answer

The correct procedure is to don gloves first, remove visible blood with an absorbent material, apply an EPA-registered disinfectant for the required contact time, then dispose of waste properly.

Question 3

What type of disinfectant is considered effective against bloodborne pathogens such as HIV and HBV?

Accepted Answer

An EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant with demonstrated efficacy against HIV and HBV

Answer

An EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant with demonstrated efficacy against HIV and HBV must be used to ensure bloodborne pathogens are eliminated from surfaces.

Question 4

How often does OSHA require bloodborne pathogen training for employees with occupational exposure?

Accepted Answer

Annually, and when new tasks or procedures affect exposure risk

Answer

OSHA requires initial BBP training upon hire and annual refresher training, as well as additional training whenever new tasks or procedures create exposure risks.

Question 5

What is the approximate statistical risk of contracting HIV from a single needlestick with an HIV-positive source?

Accepted Answer

About 0.3%

Answer

The average risk of HIV transmission from a single needlestick with an HIV-positive source is approximately 0.3%, though this risk underscores the importance of consistent preventive measures.

Barbicide Test Practice Test

Barbicide Test Practice Test

Barbicide Test Bloodborne Pathogens 3