Reading Test Flashcards

A student reads a biography of César Chávez. The text states he organized farmworkers and led boycotts to improve working conditions. What is the BEST central idea for this biography?

Answer: César Chávez dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of farmworkers through nonviolent action

The central idea encompasses the overall message of the biography — Chávez's lifelong dedication to farmworker rights through nonviolent methods — not just one specific fact.

Read this excerpt: 'The school's new library was a treasure trove of knowledge, with shelves stretching from floor to ceiling filled with books on every subject imaginable.' What does 'treasure trove' suggest about the library?

Answer: The library is an exceptionally valuable and rich resource

'Treasure trove' is a figurative expression meaning a collection of valuable things. Used to describe the library, it suggests it is an exceptionally rich resource full of valuable knowledge.

An author writes an article arguing that schools should start later in the morning. She includes data showing teenagers' sleep cycles differ from adults' and quotes from doctors supporting the change. What is the author's PURPOSE?

Answer: To persuade readers that later school start times are beneficial

The author uses evidence (data and expert quotes) to support an argument for later school start times, showing her purpose is persuasion.

A student is asked to make an inference. She reads: 'Maria looked at her test paper, then quietly put it face-down on her desk and stared at the window.' What can the reader most reasonably infer?

Answer: Maria may be upset or disappointed with her test results

The detail of hiding the test face-down and staring out the window suggests Maria is avoiding showing her grade, most reasonably indicating disappointment.

Which of the following is an example of a FACT rather than an opinion?

Answer: The Grand Canyon is approximately 277 miles long and up to 18 miles wide

A fact can be verified through measurement or evidence. The Grand Canyon's dimensions (approximately 277 miles long, 18 miles wide) are measurable and verifiable.

A passage uses headings, bold words, and diagrams. What type of text feature is this, and what is its purpose?

Answer: Text features; they help readers locate information and understand key concepts

Headings, bold words, and diagrams are nonfiction text features that help readers navigate and comprehend informational texts.