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Informational Text Reading Flashcards

6 cards from real AzM2 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 Informational Text Reading flashcards as text
  1. A student reads a passage about Arizona water conservation and encounters the phrase: 'With only 13 inches of rainfall annually, Arizona faces a chronic water deficit.' What does 'chronic' mean as used here?

    Answer: A recurring, long-term, persistent problem

    'Chronic' means persisting over a long time or recurring constantly. A 'chronic water deficit' is an ongoing, long-term shortage.

  2. In an article about the Arizona heat, the author writes: 'Phoenix recorded 145 days above 100°F in 2023.' What is the BEST inference a reader can make?

    Answer: Phoenix's extreme heat poses significant challenges for residents

    Nearly half the year above 100°F allows the reader to infer that such extreme heat creates challenges for daily life, infrastructure, and public health.

  3. An informational text uses the following signal words: 'first, then, next, finally.' What text structure does this indicate?

    Answer: Sequence/chronological order

    Signal words like 'first, then, next, finally' indicate a sequence — events or steps presented in a specific order.

  4. An author's PURPOSE in an editorial about school lunch programs is most likely:

    Answer: To persuade readers about the importance of improving school nutrition

    An editorial is an opinion piece intended to persuade. An editorial about school lunch programs would argue for a specific position about improving nutrition.

  5. A student reads: 'The Hohokam people of ancient Arizona constructed an extensive canal system that stretched over 500 miles, irrigating crops in the Sonoran Desert.' What is the BEST summary of this sentence?

    Answer: Ancient Hohokam people built a large irrigation system to farm the desert

    A summary captures the main idea — here, that the Hohokam built an extensive canal system for agriculture in the desert. It includes the key who, what, and why.

  6. Which type of text is MOST likely to present information objectively without expressing an opinion?

    Answer: A science textbook chapter

    A science textbook chapter presents factual, researched information in an objective, balanced way without the author's personal opinions.

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  1. azed.gov — Eligibility, test dates, test delivery · verified Oct 2026