ATA Medical and Scientific Translation 1

Question 1

What is the primary challenge when translating medical informed consent forms?

Accepted Answer

Balancing medical accuracy with patient comprehension at an appropriate reading level

Answer

Ensuring the translation uses technical medical jargon throughout

Answer

Translating drug names into generic equivalents

Answer

Converting all measurement units to the metric system

Question 2

Which reference is widely regarded as the most authoritative source for standardized medical terminology used by healthcare professionals and translators?

Accepted Answer

Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary

Answer

Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary

Answer

ICD-10-CM Coding Manual

Answer

PDR (Physicians' Desk Reference)

Question 3

When translating International Nonproprietary Names (INN) of pharmaceutical drugs, what is the correct approach?

Accepted Answer

Keep the INN in its original internationally standardized form

Answer

Always translate the INN into an equivalent term in the target language

Answer

Replace the INN with the dominant brand name in the target country

Answer

Use the chemical formula instead of the name for precision

Question 4

What does the Latin abbreviation 'q.d.' mean in a medical prescription context?

Accepted Answer

Once daily

Answer

Every hour

Answer

Every other day

Answer

Four times daily

Question 5

Which type of medical document carries the highest regulatory scrutiny in translation, requiring certified accuracy?

Accepted Answer

Clinical trial protocols and regulatory submissions

Answer

Patient discharge summaries

Answer

Hospital intake forms

Answer

Internal staff training materials

Question 6

What is the recommended approach when a medical term has no established equivalent in the target language?

Accepted Answer

Coin a neologism following established morphological patterns and add an explanatory note

Answer

Leave the term untranslated in all cases

Answer

Replace it with a general lay term to ensure comprehension

Answer

Omit the term from the translation entirely

Question 7

For scientific documents prepared for a US audience, how should SI metric units generally be handled?

Accepted Answer

Include both SI units and US customary equivalents in parentheses where relevant

Answer

Convert all metric units to US customary units exclusively

Answer

Keep all units in SI metric form exactly as in the source

Answer

Use whichever unit system the source document uses without modification