APA Social Psychology 1

Question 1

The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to:

Accepted Answer

Underestimate situational factors and overestimate dispositional factors when explaining others' behavior

Answer

Overestimate situational factors and underestimate dispositional factors when explaining others' behavior

Answer

Attribute one's own failures to external causes

Answer

Assume others share our attitudes

Question 2

In Milgram's obedience studies, the majority of participants delivered shocks up to what voltage level?

Accepted Answer

450 volts

Answer

150 volts

Answer

300 volts

Answer

200 volts

Question 3

Which concept describes the tendency for people to conform to the behavior of others in ambiguous situations?

Accepted Answer

Informational social influence

Answer

Normative social influence

Answer

Group polarization

Answer

Social loafing

Question 4

Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory predicts that when attitudes and behaviors conflict, people will:

Accepted Answer

Experience tension and seek to reduce it by aligning attitudes or behaviors

Answer

Always change their behavior

Answer

Ignore the inconsistency

Answer

Seek social approval for their behavior

Question 5

What is 'social loafing'?

Accepted Answer

Reduced individual effort when working in a group compared to working alone

Answer

Increased effort when being evaluated by others

Answer

Conforming to group pressure against one's own beliefs

Answer

Aggression triggered by frustration in social settings

Question 6

The 'bystander effect' was famously studied after which real-world event?

Accepted Answer

The murder of Kitty Genovese

Answer

The Stanford Prison Experiment

Answer

The Milgram obedience study

Answer

The Asch conformity experiments