AP US Government & Politics 3

Question 1

In Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), the Supreme Court incorporated which right against the states?

Accepted Answer

The right to an attorney in criminal cases

Answer

Gideon required states to provide counsel to defendants who cannot afford one.

Question 2

The Senate's power of 'advice and consent' applies to all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Originating revenue bills

Answer

Revenue bills must originate in the House, not under Senate advice and consent.

Question 3

Which type of federalism is characterized by intertwined federal and state responsibilities, often called 'marble cake' federalism?

Accepted Answer

Cooperative federalism

Answer

Cooperative federalism blends state and national functions like a marble cake.

Question 4

A grant that provides federal funds for a specific purpose with strict guidelines is known as a:

Accepted Answer

Categorical grant

Answer

Categorical grants fund specific programs with detailed federal requirements.

Question 5

The filibuster in the U.S. Senate can be ended by invoking:

Accepted Answer

Cloture with 60 votes

Answer

Cloture requires 60 votes to end debate and stop a filibuster.

AP Practice Test