AP Human Geography: Thinking Geographically 2

Question 1

What is the difference between a formal region and a functional region?

Accepted Answer

Formal regions are defined by uniform characteristics; functional regions are organized around a central node

Answer

Formal regions share uniform characteristics (language, climate), while functional regions are defined by interactions and connections to a central point.

Question 2

What is spatial diffusion and what are its main types?

Accepted Answer

The spread of ideas, innovations, or diseases across space; includes relocation, expansion, and hierarchical diffusion

Answer

Spatial diffusion describes how phenomena spread geographically, with distinct patterns including relocation, expansion, hierarchical, contagious, and stimulus diffusion.

Question 3

What is the concept of 'scale of analysis' in human geography?

Accepted Answer

The level at which a geographic phenomenon is examined, from local to global

Answer

Scale of analysis refers to the geographic scope at which patterns and processes are studied, and different patterns emerge at different scales.

Question 4

What is a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

Accepted Answer

A computer system for capturing, storing, analyzing, and displaying spatial data

Answer

GIS integrates hardware, software, and data to capture, manage, analyze, and display geographically referenced information.

Question 5

What is the difference between site and situation in geography?

Accepted Answer

Site is the physical characteristics of a place; situation is its location relative to other places

Answer

Site describes the internal physical characteristics of a location, while situation describes its external relationships and relative location.

AP Practice Test

AP Practice Test

AP Human Geography: Thinking Geographically 2