AP Herbal Medicine & Formulations 3

Question 1

What is the primary action of Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis) in Ayurvedic medicine?

Accepted Answer

Medhya (brain tonic and cognitive enhancer)

Answer

Shankhapushpi is classified as a Medhya Rasayana, specifically used as a brain tonic to enhance memory, learning, and cognitive function while also reducing stress and anxiety.

Question 2

Which Ayurvedic formulation known as Chyawanprash is classified under which dosage form?

Accepted Answer

Avaleha (electuary/jam)

Answer

Chyawanprash is classified as an Avaleha, a semi-solid jam-like preparation made primarily with Amalaki, ghee, honey, and numerous other herbs.

Question 3

Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) is contraindicated or used with caution in patients with which condition?

Accepted Answer

Hypothyroidism, as it may reduce thyroid hormone levels

Answer

Bacopa monnieri has been shown to potentially lower thyroid hormone levels, so it should be used cautiously in patients with hypothyroidism or those on thyroid medications.

Question 4

In Ayurvedic formulations, what is the specific role of 'Praxi' or 'Prakshepa dravya' ingredients?

Accepted Answer

Added at the end of preparation without heating to preserve volatile components

Answer

Prakshepa dravyas are ingredients containing volatile oils or heat-sensitive compounds that are added at the very end of preparation or after cooling to prevent destruction of their active constituents.

Question 5

Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves are classified by which predominant rasa (taste) in Ayurveda?

Accepted Answer

Tikta (bitter)

Answer

Neem is predominantly Tikta (bitter) in taste, which reflects its primary actions of reducing Pitta and Kapha, clearing heat, and acting as an antibacterial and blood purifier.

AP Practice Test

AP Practice Test

AP Herbal Medicine & Formulations 3