AP Government & Politics 2

Question 1

Which clause in the Constitution gives Congress the power to make all laws 'necessary and proper' for executing its enumerated powers?

Accepted Answer

Elastic Clause

Answer

The Elastic Clause (Article I, Section 8) allows Congress broad legislative flexibility beyond its specifically listed powers.

Question 2

What principle allows the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Judicial review

Answer

Judicial review gives the Supreme Court the power to invalidate laws and executive actions that violate the Constitution.

Question 3

Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?

Accepted Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, formally abolished slavery throughout the United States.

Question 4

What is the filibuster in the U.S. Senate?

Accepted Answer

A tactic of extended debate used to delay or block legislation

Answer

The filibuster allows a senator to speak indefinitely on the floor to delay or prevent a vote on legislation.

Question 5

Which Supreme Court case established the 'one person, one vote' principle?

Accepted Answer

Reynolds v. Sims (1964)

Answer

Reynolds v. Sims required state legislative districts to be roughly equal in population, ensuring equal representation.

AP Practice Test