AP Spanish Vocabulario en Contexto Temático 4

Question 1

In an AP Spanish passage about education reform, 'el analfabetismo' is identified as a barrier. What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Illiteracy

Answer

'Analfabetismo' derives from 'analfabeto' (illiterate person), referring to the inability to read or write.

Question 2

A passage about food security uses 'la soberanía alimentaria.' In this agricultural context, what does this phrase mean?

Accepted Answer

Food sovereignty (the right of peoples to control their food systems)

Answer

'Soberanía' means sovereignty and 'alimentaria' relates to food/nourishment, referring to communities' right to define their own food policies.

Question 3

A passage about mental health uses the term 'el bienestar emocional.' What does this phrase most closely mean?

Accepted Answer

Emotional well-being

Answer

'Bienestar' means well-being (from 'bien' = good + 'estar' = to be/feel) and 'emocional' refers to emotions.

Question 4

In a historical AP passage, 'la colonización' is described as transforming indigenous societies. What does 'colonización' mean?

Accepted Answer

Colonization

Answer

'Colonización' is a direct cognate meaning colonization, the process by which one nation establishes control over another territory.

Question 5

A passage about community development discusses 'el desarrollo sostenible.' Which definition best fits this concept?

Accepted Answer

Sustainable development that meets present needs without compromising future generations

Answer

'Desarrollo' means development and 'sostenible' means sustainable, referring to development that balances present and future needs.

AP Practice Test