AP Practice Test: Video 9 Answers (23 Questions)

Question 1

Which of the following actions did Congress take to reclaim authority that had been ceded to the executive branch?

Accepted Answer

Budget and Impoundment Control Act

Answer

The Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 was a landmark piece of legislation passed by Congress to reassert its power over the federal budget, particularly in response to presidential impoundment of funds. This act established the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and created a new budget process, limiting the President's ability to refuse to spend appropriated money. It aimed to restore the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches regarding fiscal policy.

Question 2

Which provision of the Constitution specifically addresses the relationship between the federal government and the states?

Accepted Answer

Federalism

Answer

Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a national (federal) government and various regional (state) governments. The U.S. Constitution establishes this division, outlining specific powers for the federal government while reserving others for the states, and some powers are shared concurrently. This structure ensures a balance of power and allows for both national unity and local autonomy.

Question 3

Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?

Accepted Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the courts' power to review laws.

Question 4

Which type of federalism is characterized by intertwined federal and state responsibilities, often called 'marble cake' federalism?

Accepted Answer

Cooperative federalism

Answer

Cooperative federalism blends state and national functions like a marble cake.

Question 5

What is the role of the central nervous system in behavior?

Accepted Answer

It helps in processing sensory information

Answer

The central nervous system (CNS), comprising the brain and spinal cord, plays a fundamental role in behavior by processing sensory information. It integrates input from all senses, interprets it, and then generates appropriate responses, including thoughts, emotions, and motor commands. This intricate processing allows individuals to perceive their environment and interact with it purposefully.