AP French AP French Grammar & Language Mechanics 2

Question 1

Which French verb construction uses the infinitive to express an action immediately preceding another past action?

Accepted Answer

Venir de + infinitif

Answer

Venir de + infinitif (to have just done something) expresses a very recently completed action, e.g., 'Je viens de manger' means 'I just ate.'

Question 2

What is the role of the French pronoun 'en' in the sentence 'J'en veux trois' ?

Accepted Answer

It replaces a noun preceded by de or a partitive article

Answer

En replaces a noun that was introduced by de, du, de la, or a number, as in 'Je veux trois pommes' → 'J'en veux trois.'

Question 3

Which is the correct past participle agreement in: 'Les lettres qu'il ___ (écrire) sont intéressantes' ?

Accepted Answer

écrites

Answer

When the direct object (les lettres, feminine plural) precedes the verb in the passé composé with avoir, the past participle agrees: écrites.

Question 4

In French, the phrase 'Il faut que' is always followed by which mood?

Accepted Answer

Le subjonctif

Answer

Il faut que is an impersonal expression of necessity that always requires the subjunctive in the dependent clause.

Question 5

What distinguishes the usage of 'depuis' from 'il y a' in French temporal expressions?

Accepted Answer

Depuis indicates duration continuing to the present; il y a marks a completed past moment

Answer

Depuis + present tense indicates an action that started in the past and continues now, while il y a + passé composé marks a specific moment ago.

AP Practice Test