Emergency Procedures and Safety Flashcards
7 cards from real ACE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Emergency Procedures and Safety flashcards as text
A client collapses during a session and is unresponsive with no normal breathing. After calling 911, what is the FIRST action the trainer should take?
Answer: Begin chest compressions
Current CPR guidelines prioritize chest compressions first (C-A-B) because circulating oxygenated blood already in the body is the immediate priority.
When performing adult CPR, how deep should chest compressions be?
Answer: At least 2 inches
The American Heart Association recommends compressions of at least 2 inches (5 cm) but no more than 2.4 inches for adults.
A client who is diabetic begins to show signs of hypoglycemia during exercise, including shakiness and confusion. What should the trainer do FIRST?
Answer: Have the client consume a fast-acting carbohydrate
A conscious hypoglycemic individual should first consume 15–20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates (e.g., glucose tablets, juice) to raise blood sugar.
What does the 'R' stand for in the RICE method used for acute musculoskeletal injuries?
Answer: Rest
RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation—a standard first-aid protocol for acute sprains and strains.
A trainer notices a client exhibiting sudden severe chest pain radiating to the left arm. After calling 911, which action is most appropriate while waiting for EMS?
Answer: Have the client sit or lie down in a comfortable position and remain calm
A conscious client with suspected cardiac event should be kept calm and still in a comfortable position while awaiting EMS to minimize cardiac workload.
Which condition is characterized by the body's inability to regulate core temperature, presenting with hot, dry skin and altered mental status?
Answer: Heat stroke
Heat stroke is a life-threatening emergency where the thermoregulatory system fails, causing hot dry skin and neurological symptoms requiring immediate cooling and EMS activation.
When an AED is attached to a victim, the device analyzes the heart rhythm. What must everyone do during this analysis?
Answer: Stand clear and avoid touching the victim
All rescuers must stand clear and not touch the victim during AED rhythm analysis to ensure accurate assessment and prevent injury.