Pathology Flashcards
7 cards from real ABPATH practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Pathology flashcards as text
Which stain is most commonly used to demonstrate acid-fast bacilli such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis in tissue sections?
Answer: Ziehl-Neelsen
Ziehl-Neelsen stain highlights the mycolic-acid-rich cell walls of acid-fast organisms.
Reed-Sternberg cells are the diagnostic hallmark of which malignancy?
Answer: Hodgkin lymphoma
Binucleate 'owl-eye' Reed-Sternberg cells define Hodgkin lymphoma.
Psammoma bodies (laminated calcifications) are characteristically seen in all of the following EXCEPT?
Answer: Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma does not typically contain psammoma bodies, unlike the other three tumors.
A biopsy showing non-caseating granulomas in the lung and hilar lymph nodes without organisms most suggests?
Answer: Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis classically produces non-caseating granulomas with negative stains for organisms.
Which immunohistochemical marker is most useful for confirming a prostatic origin of an adenocarcinoma?
Answer: PSA (prostate-specific antigen)
PSA and PSAP are highly specific markers for prostatic epithelial cells.
Councilman (apoptotic) bodies are a histologic finding classically associated with?
Answer: Viral hepatitis
Councilman bodies are apoptotic hepatocytes seen in viral hepatitis and yellow fever.
Which type of necrosis is most characteristic of an ischemic infarct in the brain?
Answer: Liquefactive necrosis
The brain undergoes liquefactive necrosis due to its high lipid content and lack of supportive stroma.