AAFCS Gerontology and Elder Care 1

Question 1

What term describes the multidisciplinary scientific study of aging processes and the problems of older adults?

Accepted Answer

Gerontology

Answer

Gerontology is the multidisciplinary study of aging processes and the problems of older adults, encompassing biological, psychological, and social dimensions.

Question 2

Which federal program provides health insurance primarily for Americans aged 65 and older?

Accepted Answer

Medicare

Answer

Medicare is the federal health insurance program established in 1965 that primarily serves individuals aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger people with disabilities.

Question 3

What is the most common type of dementia affecting older adults, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Alzheimer's disease accounts for approximately 60-80% of all dementia cases, making it the most prevalent form of dementia among older adults.

Question 4

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental task of late adulthood (age 65 and older)?

Accepted Answer

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Erikson's eighth stage, Ego Integrity vs. Despair, involves older adults reflecting on their lives and developing either a sense of fulfillment (integrity) or regret (despair).

Question 5

What term describes the age-related progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function?

Accepted Answer

Sarcopenia

Answer

Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength that begins around age 30-40 and accelerates after age 60, increasing risks of falls and disability.

AAFCS - American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences Practice Test

AAFCS - American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences Practice Test

AAFCS Gerontology and Elder Care 1