AAFCS Gerontology and Elder Care 3

Question 1

What is the primary focus of the Older Americans Act (OAA), originally passed in 1965?

Accepted Answer

Establishing a nationwide network of community-based social services for older adults

Answer

The Older Americans Act established the national aging services network, funding programs such as senior centers, home-delivered meals, caregiver support, and transportation for older adults.

Question 2

Which cognitive assessment instrument is most widely used in clinical settings to screen for dementia and cognitive impairment in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

Answer

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is the most widely used standardized screening tool for cognitive impairment, assessing orientation, memory, attention, language, and visuospatial skills in approximately 10 minutes.

Question 3

What is 'respite care' in the context of elder care and caregiving?

Accepted Answer

Temporary relief care provided so primary caregivers can rest

Answer

Respite care provides temporary relief to primary caregivers by having another person or organization provide care, helping prevent caregiver burnout and sustaining home-based care.

Question 4

Falls are the leading cause of injury among older adults. What is the most common serious injury resulting from falls in this population?

Accepted Answer

Hip fracture

Answer

Hip fractures are the most serious and common fall-related injury in older adults, often leading to significant disability, loss of independence, prolonged hospitalization, and increased mortality.

Question 5

Which aging theory, proposed by Cumming and Henry in 1961, suggests that older adults naturally and mutually withdraw from social roles and relationships?

Accepted Answer

Disengagement theory

Answer

Disengagement theory, the first formal sociological theory of aging, proposes that aging involves a natural, mutual withdrawal between older adults and society as individuals prepare for death.

AAFCS - American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences Practice Test

AAFCS - American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences Practice Test

AAFCS Gerontology and Elder Care 3