A-LEVEL Study Guide 2026

Everything you need to pass the A-LEVEL exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.

📋 A-LEVEL Exam Format at a Glance

60
Questions
90 min
Time Limit
70.00%
Passing Score

📚 A-LEVEL Topics to Study (29)

✍️ Sample A-LEVEL Questions & Answers

1. What is the key feature that distinguishes an experiment from a correlational study?
✓ Manipulation of an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable

The defining feature of an experiment is the deliberate manipulation of an independent variable (IV) while measuring its effect on a dependent variable (DV), with control of extraneous variables. Correlational studies only measure the relationship between co-variables without manipulation.

2. What is the role of oestrogen in controlling the menstrual cycle?
✓ At low concentrations it inhibits LH/FSH; at high concentrations it stimulates the LH surge that triggers ovulation; it also repairs the uterine lining

Oestrogen has complex feedback effects: at low levels it negatively feeds back to inhibit FSH/LH. At high levels near ovulation, it provides positive feedback triggering the LH surge. It also repairs and thickens the endometrium after menstruation.

3. What is dramatic irony?
✓ When the audience knows something that the characters on stage do not

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience possesses knowledge that characters lack, creating tension or humour. In 'Romeo and Juliet', the audience knows Juliet is not truly dead, making Romeo's suicide deeply tragic.

4. What is a buffer solution and how does it resist pH change?
✓ A solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or alkali are added, typically containing a weak acid and its conjugate base

A buffer contains a weak acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A⁻, from a salt). Adding acid: A⁻ + H⁺ → HA (base removes excess H⁺). Adding alkali: HA + OH⁻ → A⁻ + H₂O (acid neutralises OH⁻). pH change is minimal.

5. What is the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions?
✓ Elastic collisions conserve both momentum and kinetic energy; inelastic collisions conserve momentum but not kinetic energy (some KE is lost as heat or sound)

In elastic collisions, kinetic energy and momentum are both conserved (e.g., billiard balls). In inelastic collisions, momentum is conserved but kinetic energy is not — some is converted to heat, sound, or deformation.

6. El Niño is associated with which of the following ocean and atmospheric conditions?
✓ Unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean

El Niño is characterised by unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, which disrupts normal atmospheric circulation and weather patterns globally.

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Your A-LEVEL Study Path
1. Learn with Flashcards → 2. Drill Practice Tests → 3. Take the Full Exam Simulation

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How this page was made: written with AI tools and published by Nathan Beja, founder of Practice Test Geeks, who is responsible for its content. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

  1. aqa.org.uk — Fees · verified Oct 2026