Social Studies Flashcards

Which branch of the U.S. federal government is responsible for making laws?

Answer: Legislative

The Legislative branch, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives (Congress), is responsible for making federal laws.

What is the primary purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

Answer: To set up the framework of the federal government and protect citizens' rights

The U.S. Constitution establishes the structure of the federal government and protects the fundamental rights of citizens.

Which physical feature forms much of West Virginia's eastern border?

Answer: Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains run along and form much of West Virginia's eastern border, shaping the state's rugged terrain.

What does the term 'supply and demand' mean in economics?

Answer: The availability of a product and consumer desire for it affect its price

Supply and demand describes the relationship between how much of a product is available and how much consumers want it, which together determine its price.

Which of the following best describes a 'primary source' in historical research?

Answer: An original document or artifact from the time period being studied

A primary source is an original document, artifact, or account created during the time period being studied, such as diaries, letters, or photographs.

What is the main function of a map's legend (key)?

Answer: To explain the symbols and colors used on the map

A map legend (key) explains what the symbols, colors, and other visual elements on the map represent.

What event is known as the start of the American Civil War?

Answer: The attack on Fort Sumter in 1861

The American Civil War began when Confederate forces attacked the Union-held Fort Sumter in South Carolina on April 12, 1861.