Windows XP Pro Windows XP Pro File System & Storage Management 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the maximum individual file size supported by the FAT32 file system?
- 2 GB
- 4 GB minus 1 byte (Correct answer)
- 8 GB
- 16 GB
Correct answer: 4 GB minus 1 byte
FAT32 supports a maximum individual file size of 4 GB minus 1 byte (4,294,967,295 bytes) due to its 32-bit file allocation table entries.
Question 2: Which Windows XP Pro command-line utility converts a FAT32 partition to NTFS without destroying existing data?
- FORMAT.EXE
- CONVERT.EXE (Correct answer)
- DISKPART
- FDISK
Correct answer: CONVERT.EXE
CONVERT.EXE converts FAT or FAT32 volumes to NTFS non-destructively using the syntax: convert drive: /fs:ntfs.
Question 3: What is the default NTFS cluster size for a volume between 2 GB and 8 GB in Windows XP Pro?
- 2 KB
- 4 KB (Correct answer)
- 8 KB
- 16 KB
Correct answer: 4 KB
Windows XP automatically assigns a 4 KB default cluster size for NTFS volumes between 2 GB and 8 GB, balancing performance and storage efficiency.
Question 4: Which Windows XP Pro tool provides a graphical interface for creating, deleting, and formatting disk partitions?
- Disk Defragmenter
- DISKPART
- Disk Management (Correct answer)
- CHKDSK
Correct answer: Disk Management
Disk Management (diskmgmt.msc), accessible through Computer Management, provides a GUI for creating, formatting, and managing disk partitions.
Question 5: What type of disk in Windows XP Pro must be used to create RAID, spanned volumes, or striped volumes?
- Basic disk
- Dynamic disk (Correct answer)
- Extended partition disk
- Primary partition disk
Correct answer: Dynamic disk
Dynamic disks support advanced storage configurations such as RAID-0 (striped), RAID-1 (mirrored), spanned, and striped volumes that basic disks cannot provide.
Question 6: What NTFS structure is automatically created when formatting a partition and stores metadata about every file and directory?
- Boot Sector
- Pagefile.sys
- System Volume Information
- Master File Table (MFT) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Master File Table (MFT)
NTFS creates a Master File Table (MFT) that acts as a database tracking every file's name, size, timestamps, location, and permissions on the volume.
Question 7: Which Windows XP Pro service creates point-in-time snapshots of volumes that can be used for backup and recovery?
- System Restore
- Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) (Correct answer)
- Automated System Recovery
- Windows Backup
Correct answer: Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS)
Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) creates shadow copies — consistent, point-in-time snapshots of volumes — enabling backup programs to capture open or in-use files.
Windows XP Pro Windows XP Pro File System & Storage Management 1
What is the maximum individual file size supported by the FAT32 file system?