West B Writing: Grammar and Sentence Structure Questions and Answers

Question 1

A student wrote the following sentences in an essay. Which sentence contains a misplaced modifier, creating ambiguity?

Accepted Answer

The mechanic fixed the car for the customer with the broken axle.

Answer

Eagerly awaiting the results, the scientist checked the petri dish.

Answer

After finishing his homework, Michael went to the park.

Answer

The book that I borrowed from the library is due tomorrow.

Question 2

Read the sentences below. Which of the following is a run-on sentence known as a comma splice?

Accepted Answer

The concert was sold out, we were lucky to get tickets.

Answer

Although the team played well, they lost the championship game.

Answer

The storm raged through the night; by morning, the sky was clear.

Answer

She wanted to go for a hike and swim in the lake.

Question 3

Choose the verb that correctly completes the following sentence to ensure proper subject-verb agreement: 'The box of old photographs, along with several dusty letters, ______ discovered in the attic.'

Accepted Answer

was

Answer

are

Answer

were

Answer

have been

Question 4

Which of the following sentences is written with correct parallel structure?

Accepted Answer

For a healthy lifestyle, one should exercise regularly, eat a balanced diet, and get enough sleep.

Answer

The manager's goals are to increase productivity, improving morale, and the reduction of waste.

Answer

The candidate promised to lower taxes, create jobs, and that he would improve education.

Answer

She likes swimming in the ocean, hikes in the forest, and to ride her bicycle on weekends.

Question 5

A student is writing an email to a teacher. Which sentence uses the correct pronoun case?

Accepted Answer

The librarian gave the books to my sister and me.

Answer

Just between you and I, the test was more difficult than I expected.

Answer

My friend and me are going to study together for the final exam.

Answer

Us students appreciate the extra help you provided.

Question 6

Which of the following sentences uses the words 'affect' and 'effect' correctly?

Accepted Answer

Lack of sleep can seriously affect your performance, and a common effect is reduced alertness.

Answer

The loud music will have a negative affect on my ability to study; the main affect is a lack of concentration.

Answer

The impending storm will likely effect the travel plans, and the main affect will be widespread delays.

Answer

The goal is to affect positive change, and the primary affect should be improved community relations.