USCIS Civil Surgeon Designation Knowledge Assessment — Questions and Answers
Question 1: For influenza vaccination during immigration exams, what is the correct requirement?
- Optional for all applicants
- Required only for applicants over 65
- Required only during influenza season (October–March) (Correct answer)
- Required year-round regardless of season
Correct answer: Required only during influenza season (October–March)
Influenza vaccine is required only during the flu season, typically from October through March in the US.
Question 2: What does USCIS require a civil surgeon to do before examining a minor applicant without a parent or legal guardian present?
- Ensure a parent or guardian provides written consent and ideally is present, or follow applicable legal requirements (Correct answer)
- Contact USCIS for special authorization
- Refuse to conduct the examination
- Proceed with the exam if the minor is over age 14
Correct answer: Ensure a parent or guardian provides written consent and ideally is present, or follow applicable legal requirements
Minors generally require parental or guardian consent before a medical examination; civil surgeons should follow applicable legal and ethical consent requirements.
Question 3: What is a key obligation civil surgeons have to maintain their USCIS designation?
- Maintain board certification in infectious disease
- Submit annual reports to USCIS listing all exams performed
- Comply with CDC Technical Instructions and USCIS policies for conducting immigration medical exams (Correct answer)
- Perform a minimum of 50 immigration exams per year
Correct answer: Comply with CDC Technical Instructions and USCIS policies for conducting immigration medical exams
Designated civil surgeons must follow CDC Technical Instructions and USCIS policies; failure to do so can result in loss of designation.
Question 4: What additional evaluation is required if an applicant has a positive IGRA or TST result during the immigration medical examination?
- HIV testing and CD4 count
- Chest X-ray to evaluate for active pulmonary tuberculosis (Correct answer)
- Immediate deportation proceedings
- Bronchoscopy and sputum culture
Correct answer: Chest X-ray to evaluate for active pulmonary tuberculosis
A positive IGRA or TST result requires a chest X-ray to evaluate for signs of active pulmonary tuberculosis, which is a communicable disease of public health significance and a Class A condition.
Question 5: Which CDC publication provides civil surgeons with the detailed protocols for conducting immigration medical examinations?
- USPSTF Clinical Guidelines
- MMWR Weekly Report
- CDC Pink Book (Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases)
- CDC Technical Instructions for Civil Surgeons (Correct answer)
Correct answer: CDC Technical Instructions for Civil Surgeons
The CDC Technical Instructions for Civil Surgeons is the definitive guide outlining all procedures, tests, and documentation requirements for immigration exams.
Question 6: Who retains the original completed Form I-693 — the civil surgeon, the applicant, or USCIS?
- A copy goes to all three parties simultaneously
- USCIS receives it directly from the civil surgeon
- The civil surgeon retains the original
- The applicant retains and submits it to USCIS (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The applicant retains and submits it to USCIS
The applicant receives the sealed Form I-693 from the civil surgeon and submits it to USCIS with their adjustment of status application.
Question 7: What is the civil surgeon's responsibility if an applicant presents with symptoms of an active communicable disease of public health significance during the exam?
- Report the case to local or state public health authorities and withhold Form I-693 pending full evaluation (Correct answer)
- Complete Form I-693 and note the symptoms as Class B
- Send the applicant to an emergency room without completing the exam
- Issue Form I-693 and attach a medical referral note
Correct answer: Report the case to local or state public health authorities and withhold Form I-693 pending full evaluation
Civil surgeons must report notifiable communicable diseases to public health authorities and must not finalize Form I-693 until an appropriate evaluation is completed.
Question 8: How is remission from drug addiction assessed in the immigration medical context?
- Completion of any drug rehabilitation program
- No current abuse and a documented period of sustained remission, assessed by the civil surgeon or specialist (Correct answer)
- A letter from the applicant's attorney
- A single negative urine drug screen
Correct answer: No current abuse and a documented period of sustained remission, assessed by the civil surgeon or specialist
Sustained remission from drug addiction is evaluated based on the absence of current use and documented history of recovery, not a single test.
Question 9: In what manner must Form I-693 be submitted to USCIS?
- Scanned and uploaded to the USCIS online portal by the applicant
- Mailed directly to USCIS by the civil surgeon
- Faxed to the USCIS field office
- In a sealed envelope signed by the civil surgeon across the seal (Correct answer)
Correct answer: In a sealed envelope signed by the civil surgeon across the seal
The completed Form I-693 must be given to the applicant in a sealed envelope with the civil surgeon's signature across the seal to maintain confidentiality and integrity.
Question 10: Can an applicant review their completed Form I-693 before it is sealed by the civil surgeon?
- Yes, the applicant has the right to review and ask questions before sealing (Correct answer)
- No, the form is confidential and cannot be shown to the applicant
- Only the applicant's attorney may review it
- Only if the applicant requests a copy in writing
Correct answer: Yes, the applicant has the right to review and ask questions before sealing
The civil surgeon should review the findings with the applicant prior to sealing the form, allowing the applicant to ask questions about their results.
Question 11: What action should a civil surgeon take if they discover they made an error on a sealed Form I-693?
- Simply cross out the error on the sealed form
- Contact USCIS to request a correction without a new exam
- Complete a new Form I-693 with the corrected information and re-seal it (Correct answer)
- Ask the applicant to note the correction in their cover letter
Correct answer: Complete a new Form I-693 with the corrected information and re-seal it
Errors on Form I-693 require completing a new, corrected form rather than altering the sealed document.
Question 12: What action should a civil surgeon take if an applicant discloses current use of an illegal controlled substance?
- Counsel the applicant and schedule a follow-up exam
- Report the disclosure to local law enforcement
- Note it as Class B and recommend treatment
- Classify as Class A – Drug Abuse on Form I-693 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Classify as Class A – Drug Abuse on Form I-693
Current drug abuse of a controlled substance is a Class A condition and must be so documented on Form I-693.
Question 13: Which category of medical conditions found during a USCIS immigration medical exam renders an applicant inadmissible?
- Class C conditions
- Class B conditions
- Class A conditions (Correct answer)
- Class D conditions
Correct answer: Class A conditions
Class A medical conditions are grounds of inadmissibility under U.S. immigration law and include communicable diseases of public health significance, failure to have required vaccinations, and physical or mental disorders with harmful behavior.
Question 14: What standard diagnostic manual does USCIS instruct civil surgeons to use when classifying mental disorders?
- NIMH Diagnostic Guidelines
- WHO Classification of Mental Disorders
- ICD-10 only
- DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
Civil surgeons are instructed to use DSM criteria when classifying mental disorders for the immigration medical evaluation.
Question 15: What should a civil surgeon do if an applicant refuses to be tested for syphilis?
- Reschedule the exam and require compliance before proceeding
- Cancel the entire exam and notify USCIS
- Complete the exam without syphilis testing and submit the form
- Document the refusal on Form I-693 and note that the required test was not performed (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Document the refusal on Form I-693 and note that the required test was not performed
If an applicant refuses mandatory testing, the civil surgeon must document the refusal on Form I-693, which will affect the completeness of the exam record.
Question 16: Which communicable diseases are classified as 'quarantinable diseases' by executive order and are automatically Class A for immigration?
- HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C
- Cholera, plague, smallpox, yellow fever, and viral hemorrhagic fevers (Correct answer)
- Influenza, hepatitis A, and norovirus
- Measles, mumps, and rubella
Correct answer: Cholera, plague, smallpox, yellow fever, and viral hemorrhagic fevers
Executive Order 13295 designates cholera, plague, smallpox, yellow fever, and viral hemorrhagic fevers as quarantinable diseases, all of which are Class A for immigration.
Question 17: During the physical examination component of the immigration medical exam, which body system is NOT explicitly required to be evaluated?
- Neurological system
- Lymph nodes
- Dental/oral cavity (Correct answer)
- Cardiovascular system
Correct answer: Dental/oral cavity
While civil surgeons perform a comprehensive exam, a full dental evaluation is not among the explicitly required body system assessments in the USCIS Technical Instructions for the immigration medical exam.
Question 18: Alcohol use disorder is evaluated in which section of the immigration medical examination?
- Part 5 – Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse (Correct answer)
- Part 3 – Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Part 2 – Medical History
- Part 4 – Tuberculosis Evaluation
Correct answer: Part 5 – Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse
Alcohol use disorder falls under substance abuse and is evaluated and documented in Part 5 of Form I-693.
Question 19: How many doses of MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine are generally required to meet USCIS vaccination requirements?
- 1 dose
- 3 doses
- 2 doses (Correct answer)
- 4 doses
Correct answer: 2 doses
USCIS generally requires documentation of 2 doses of MMR vaccine, consistent with the U.S. childhood immunization schedule, unless serologic evidence of immunity is documented.
Question 20: What is a key aspect of a Pediatrician's role during well-child visits?
- Assessing academic performance
- Conducting routine health screenings and vaccinations (Correct answer)
- Discussing retirement plans
- Administering psychological tests
Correct answer: Conducting routine health screenings and vaccinations
During well-child visits, a key aspect of a Pediatrician's role is to conduct routine health screenings, assess developmental milestones, and administer recommended vaccinations. These visits are crucial for preventive care, early detection of issues, and ensuring children stay healthy and protected against diseases.
Question 21: What is the primary reason that HIV is no longer a Class A condition for US immigration?
- CDC determined HIV is not transmitted by casual contact in immigration settings
- HIV was removed from the list of communicable diseases of public health significance in 2010 (Correct answer)
- Congress passed legislation removing HIV in 2008 effective 2010
- HIV can now be fully cured with antiviral therapy
Correct answer: HIV was removed from the list of communicable diseases of public health significance in 2010
Effective January 4, 2010, HIV was removed from the list of communicable diseases of public health significance, ending its status as a ground of inadmissibility.
Question 22: Which tuberculosis test is considered an acceptable alternative to the tuberculin skin test (TST) in immigration medical exams?
- QuantiFERON-TB skin patch
- Sputum culture
- Interferon-Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) (Correct answer)
- Chest X-ray alone
Correct answer: Interferon-Gamma Release Assay (IGRA)
IGRA (such as QuantiFERON-TB Gold or T-SPOT.TB) is an acceptable blood-based alternative to the TST for detecting latent TB infection.
Question 23: What does a Class B1 tuberculosis designation mean in the immigration context?
- TB that is fully cured with no follow-up needed
- Extrapulmonary TB only
- Latent TB with no chest X-ray abnormality
- Pulmonary TB, active but not suspected infectious, or TB requiring follow-up evaluation (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Pulmonary TB, active but not suspected infectious, or TB requiring follow-up evaluation
Class B1 TB designates pulmonary TB that is active but not currently suspected to be infectious, or cases that require further evaluation.
Question 24: Which professionals can serve as Panel Physicians?
- Any healthcare worker
- Only DOs
- Only MDs
- MDs, DOs, and certain other licensed health professionals (Correct answer)
Correct answer: MDs, DOs, and certain other licensed health professionals
Panel Physicians are typically Medical Doctors (MDs) or Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs). However, in some locations, other licensed health professionals, such as those with equivalent medical degrees recognized by the U.S. government, may also be designated to perform these specific immigration medical examinations.
Question 25: Where are Panel Physicians usually located?
- Only in U.S. embassies
- Any healthcare facility
- In designated clinics in the applicant's home country (Correct answer)
- Only in academic hospitals
Correct answer: In designated clinics in the applicant's home country
Panel Physicians are usually located in designated clinics within the applicant's home country or country of residence, outside of the United States. This arrangement allows visa applicants to complete their required medical examinations locally before their visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Question 26: Which document provides the authoritative guidelines that civil surgeons must follow when performing immigration medical examinations?
- CDC Yellow Book for International Travel
- USCIS Technical Instructions for Civil Surgeons (Correct answer)
- American College of Physicians Clinical Guidelines
- The INA Section 212 regulations only
Correct answer: USCIS Technical Instructions for Civil Surgeons
The USCIS Technical Instructions for Civil Surgeons provide the authoritative, detailed requirements for conducting immigration medical examinations, including examination procedures, testing protocols, and documentation standards.
Question 27: Which federal law requires USCIS to mandate vaccinations for immigration medical exams?
- Public Health Service Act
- Homeland Security Act
- Affordable Care Act
- Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)
The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) requires applicants to receive vaccinations against vaccine-preventable diseases as a condition of admission.
Question 28: Who appoints Civil Surgeons in the United States?
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- U.S. Department of Health
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) (Correct answer)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Correct answer: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
USCIS designates Civil Surgeons to perform medical exams for immigration applicants.
Question 29: What distinguishes a Class A medical condition from a Class B medical condition in immigration exams?
- Class A is curable; Class B is chronic
- Class A requires surgery; Class B requires medication only
- Class A is for adults and Class B is for children
- Class A conditions make an applicant inadmissible; Class B conditions are notable but not automatically disqualifying (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Class A conditions make an applicant inadmissible; Class B conditions are notable but not automatically disqualifying
Class A conditions render an applicant inadmissible to the US, while Class B conditions are medically significant departures from normal health that do not automatically bar admission.
Question 30: What follow-up is required after an immigration applicant is treated for Class A syphilis before their case is adjudicated?
- A waiting period of one year before reapplying
- Documentation of completed treatment and follow-up serologic testing to confirm response (Correct answer)
- Immediate re-examination by a second civil surgeon
- Submission of a waiver application to USCIS
Correct answer: Documentation of completed treatment and follow-up serologic testing to confirm response
After treatment for Class A syphilis, the applicant must provide documentation of completed treatment and serologic evidence of treatment response.
Question 31: What is the minimum years of professional experience typically required for a physician to apply for civil surgeon designation?
- 4 years of professional experience after completing training (Correct answer)
- 10 years in general practice
- Board certification with no minimum experience years
- 1 year of professional experience
Correct answer: 4 years of professional experience after completing training
USCIS generally requires that applicants for civil surgeon designation have at least 4 years of professional experience in the practice of medicine.
Question 32: What is the civil surgeon's role when evaluating an applicant for mental health conditions during the immigration exam?
- Provide full psychiatric treatment
- Diagnose all DSM-5 conditions and report them to USCIS
- Conduct formal neuropsychological testing for all applicants
- Screen for mental disorders and assess whether harmful behavior is present or likely to recur (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Screen for mental disorders and assess whether harmful behavior is present or likely to recur
The civil surgeon screens for mental disorders and evaluates whether any identified disorder is associated with harmful behavior, not to provide treatment or diagnose all conditions.
Question 33: Which mental health professional credential is acceptable for the specialist evaluation of an immigration applicant referred by a civil surgeon?
- A certified addiction counselor without a doctoral degree
- Only a board-certified psychiatrist
- A licensed psychiatrist or licensed clinical psychologist (Correct answer)
- Any licensed social worker
Correct answer: A licensed psychiatrist or licensed clinical psychologist
Referrals for mental health specialist evaluation should go to licensed psychiatrists or licensed clinical psychologists qualified to make DSM-based diagnoses.
Question 34: When performing the tuberculin skin test (TST), how many hours after placement must the result be read?
- Immediately after placement
- 1 week after placement
- 48–72 hours after placement (Correct answer)
- 24 hours after placement
Correct answer: 48–72 hours after placement
The TST must be read between 48 and 72 hours after intradermal placement to accurately measure induration.
Question 35: If a civil surgeon's designation expires while an applicant's Form I-693 is still valid, is the form still acceptable?
- Yes, as long as the form was signed while the civil surgeon's designation was active (Correct answer)
- Only if the applicant can prove they cannot access another civil surgeon
- Only if USCIS issues a waiver
- No, the form becomes invalid when the civil surgeon's designation expires
Correct answer: Yes, as long as the form was signed while the civil surgeon's designation was active
A Form I-693 remains valid if it was properly completed and signed while the civil surgeon held an active USCIS designation, even if the designation later expires.
Question 36: What language assistance must a civil surgeon provide to an applicant who does not speak English?
- Require the applicant to bring their own interpreter
- Proceed with written communication only
- Decline the examination if no English is spoken
- Use an interpreter or other language assistance to ensure the applicant understands the exam and provides accurate history (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Use an interpreter or other language assistance to ensure the applicant understands the exam and provides accurate history
Civil surgeons are expected to provide or arrange language assistance to ensure accurate history-taking and that applicants understand the examination process.
Question 37: Which body issues technical instructions guiding civil surgeons on mental health evaluations for immigration?
- American Psychiatric Association
- CDC Division of Global Migration and Quarantine (DGMQ) (Correct answer)
- USCIS directly via Form I-693 instructions only
- Department of Justice
Correct answer: CDC Division of Global Migration and Quarantine (DGMQ)
CDC's Division of Global Migration and Quarantine publishes the Technical Instructions that guide civil surgeons on all aspects of the immigration medical exam, including mental health.
Question 38: What is the TST induration threshold considered positive for recent TB converters or those with known TB exposure?
- 5 mm or more
- 15 mm or more
- 10 mm or more (Correct answer)
- Any measurable induration
Correct answer: 10 mm or more
For recent TB converters or close contacts of infectious TB cases, 10 mm of induration is the threshold for a positive TST result.
Question 39: Who is authorized to conduct the immigration medical examination and complete Form I-693?
- A USCIS-designated civil surgeon (Correct answer)
- A foreign-licensed doctor with US work authorization
- A state health department physician
- Any licensed US physician
Correct answer: A USCIS-designated civil surgeon
Only a physician specifically designated by USCIS as a civil surgeon is authorized to conduct the immigration medical exam and complete Form I-693.
Question 40: Which of the following vaccines is NOT currently required for immigration medical exams in the US?
- Hepatitis B vaccine
- MMR vaccine
- Varicella vaccine
- Typhoid vaccine (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Typhoid vaccine
Typhoid vaccine is not on the USCIS/ACIP required list for immigration medical exams, unlike hepatitis B, MMR, and varicella.
Question 41: Who is authorized to perform the immigration medical examination for applicants adjusting status inside the United States?
- USCIS-designated civil surgeons only (Correct answer)
- Any licensed physician
- Any board-certified internist
- State health department physicians
Correct answer: USCIS-designated civil surgeons only
Only USCIS-designated civil surgeons are authorized to perform immigration medical examinations for applicants adjusting their status within the United States.
Question 42: An immigration applicant tests positive on the initial RPR syphilis screen. What is the next required step?
- Repeat the RPR test twice before confirming
- Perform a confirmatory treponemal test (e.g., FTA-ABS or TP-PA) (Correct answer)
- Immediately classify as Class A and recommend treatment
- Refer to infectious disease specialist before completing Form I-693
Correct answer: Perform a confirmatory treponemal test (e.g., FTA-ABS or TP-PA)
A reactive RPR must be confirmed with a treponemal-specific test to distinguish true syphilis from biological false-positive reactions.
Question 43: Which of the following is included as a Class A medical condition that makes an applicant inadmissible?
- Seasonal allergies
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Controlled hypertension
- Drug addiction or abuse (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Drug addiction or abuse
Drug addiction or abuse is classified as a Class A medical condition, making an applicant inadmissible to the United States under INA section 212(a)(1).
Question 44: How long is a completed Form I-693 valid from the date of the civil surgeon's signature?
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 2 years (Correct answer)
- 5 years
Correct answer: 2 years
A completed Form I-693 is generally valid for 2 years from the date the civil surgeon signs it, provided it is submitted to USCIS within that period.
Question 45: What resource can applicants use to locate a USCIS-designated civil surgeon near them?
- State medical board directories
- American Medical Association physician finder
- CDC clinic locator
- The USCIS civil surgeon locator tool on the USCIS website (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The USCIS civil surgeon locator tool on the USCIS website
USCIS maintains a searchable locator tool on its official website that allows applicants to find designated civil surgeons by zip code.
Question 46: How frequently does the USCIS civil surgeon designation need to be renewed?
- Every 5 years
- Every 2 years
- Designation does not automatically expire but must be maintained through ongoing compliance (Correct answer)
- Every year with an annual attestation
Correct answer: Designation does not automatically expire but must be maintained through ongoing compliance
Civil surgeon designation does not have a fixed expiration date but can be revoked for non-compliance; USCIS periodically reviews designations.
Question 47: A past history of drug abuse that is now in full sustained remission should be documented as which class on Form I-693?
- Class A – Drug Abuse
- Class C – Drug History, Resolved
- Class B – Drug Abuse, in Remission (Correct answer)
- No notation needed if fully resolved
Correct answer: Class B – Drug Abuse, in Remission
A history of drug abuse in sustained remission is classified as Class B on Form I-693, which is notable but not grounds for inadmissibility.
Question 48: Which type of documentation may a civil surgeon request to verify an applicant's identity before conducting the immigration medical exam?
- USCIS receipt notice alone
- Social Security number only
- Government-issued photo identification such as a passport or state ID (Correct answer)
- No identification is required by USCIS
Correct answer: Government-issued photo identification such as a passport or state ID
Civil surgeons should verify the applicant's identity using government-issued photo identification to ensure the exam is conducted for the correct individual.
Question 49: What must a civil surgeon include when documenting a Class A medical condition on Form I-693?
- The applicant's insurance information
- A referral letter to a specialist
- The specific diagnosis, supporting test results, and a statement of inadmissibility (Correct answer)
- Only the diagnosis name
Correct answer: The specific diagnosis, supporting test results, and a statement of inadmissibility
A Class A condition requires the civil surgeon to document the specific diagnosis, supporting evidence (test results), and indicate that the condition renders the applicant inadmissible.
Question 50: Civil Surgeons perform immigration medical exams for which form?
- Form I-130
- Form I-94
- Form I-140
- Form I-693 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Form I-693
Form I-693 is the Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record used by Civil Surgeons.
Question 51: If a civil surgeon suspects an applicant has an active communicable disease of public health significance, what immediate action is required?
- Contact USCIS directly to have the applicant detained
- Refer the applicant for further evaluation and do not issue Form I-693 until the workup is complete (Correct answer)
- Issue Form I-693 with a Class A notation and allow the applicant to seek treatment independently
- Complete the form and include a note suggesting follow-up
Correct answer: Refer the applicant for further evaluation and do not issue Form I-693 until the workup is complete
When a Class A communicable disease is suspected, the civil surgeon must complete a thorough workup before completing Form I-693, not issue an incomplete form.
Question 52: What is the civil surgeon's responsibility regarding record retention for Form I-693?
- Keep a copy of Form I-693 in the applicant's file for at least 2 years (Correct answer)
- Send a copy to CDC within 30 days
- No retention required after submission
- Retain indefinitely in a USCIS-approved database
Correct answer: Keep a copy of Form I-693 in the applicant's file for at least 2 years
Civil surgeons are required to retain a copy of Form I-693 in the applicant's records for a minimum of 2 years.
Question 53: What is the civil surgeon required to do if an applicant is a child under age 11 and cannot complete the standard TB screening protocol?
- Skip TB screening entirely for children under 11
- Follow age-appropriate USCIS Technical Instructions for pediatric TB evaluation (Correct answer)
- Refer the child to an infectious disease specialist before completing the exam
- Require the parent or guardian to sign a TB exposure waiver
Correct answer: Follow age-appropriate USCIS Technical Instructions for pediatric TB evaluation
Civil surgeons must follow age-specific protocols outlined in the USCIS Technical Instructions, which provide modified TB screening approaches for young children who may not be appropriate candidates for standard adult protocols.
Question 54: What happens if an applicant's Form I-693 expires before USCIS adjudicates their case?
- The civil surgeon can re-sign the existing form
- The applicant must submit an affidavit explaining the delay
- USCIS automatically extends the validity
- The applicant must undergo a new medical examination with a civil surgeon (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The applicant must undergo a new medical examination with a civil surgeon
If Form I-693 expires, the applicant must schedule a new immigration medical exam with a civil surgeon to obtain a current form.
Question 55: What should a civil surgeon do if an applicant presents with documented proof of prior vaccination series completed abroad?
- Require all vaccinations to be repeated regardless of prior documentation
- Accept valid written documentation and record it on Form I-693 without repeating vaccines (Correct answer)
- Refer the applicant to the CDC for verification of foreign vaccination records
- Disregard foreign vaccination records and start the series fresh
Correct answer: Accept valid written documentation and record it on Form I-693 without repeating vaccines
Civil surgeons may accept valid written documentation of vaccinations completed abroad and record them on Form I-693, avoiding unnecessary repeat vaccinations when records meet acceptability standards.
Question 56: What is the primary focus of a Pediatrician's practice?
- Pediatric surgery
- Adult medicine
- Geriatric care
- Child and adolescent health (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Child and adolescent health
A Pediatrician's primary focus is on the physical, mental, and emotional health of infants, children, and adolescents. They specialize in the unique healthcare needs of this age group, from birth through young adulthood, providing comprehensive medical care.
Question 57: What is the definition of 'drug addiction' for immigration medical exam purposes?
- Physical dependence on any prescription medication
- A pattern of pathological substance use causing impaired functioning or distress, meeting DSM criteria for substance use disorder (Correct answer)
- Any use of drugs more than once per month
- Use of marijuana in states where it is not legally permitted
Correct answer: A pattern of pathological substance use causing impaired functioning or distress, meeting DSM criteria for substance use disorder
Drug addiction for immigration purposes means a substance use disorder meeting DSM diagnostic criteria, involving pathological use patterns and functional impairment.
Question 58: Which government agency grants civil surgeon designation to physicians in the United States?
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) (Correct answer)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
Correct answer: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
USCIS designates civil surgeons through its field offices; it is not the CDC or AMA that grants this specific immigration-exam authority.
Question 59: If an applicant denies substance abuse history but exhibits signs of impairment during the exam, what should the civil surgeon do?
- Refuse to complete the examination
- Accept the denial and complete the form without further inquiry
- Document the clinical observations and consider ordering drug toxicology screening if clinically warranted (Correct answer)
- Contact USCIS immediately for guidance
Correct answer: Document the clinical observations and consider ordering drug toxicology screening if clinically warranted
When objective signs contradict the applicant's denial, the civil surgeon should document findings and may pursue additional clinical evaluation, including toxicology testing.
Question 60: Which type of substance abuse finding is considered a Class A condition for immigration?
- Any past recreational drug use
- Use of prescription medications for pain management
- Alcohol use disorder in remission for 2+ years
- Current drug abuse or addiction to a controlled substance (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Current drug abuse or addiction to a controlled substance
Active drug abuse or drug addiction to a controlled substance is a Class A condition; historical abuse in sustained remission is not automatically disqualifying.
Question 61: What is the significance of the civil surgeon's signature and date on Form I-693 for validity purposes?
- The date only affects the vaccination record section
- The form is valid from the date the applicant submits it to USCIS
- The signature and date start the 2-year validity clock for the form (Correct answer)
- USCIS determines validity from the date of the blood draw, not the signature
Correct answer: The signature and date start the 2-year validity clock for the form
The 2-year validity period of Form I-693 begins on the date the civil surgeon signs the form, making the signature date critical for determining expiration.
Question 62: What should a civil surgeon do if an adult applicant has no vaccination records and no serologic evidence of immunity?
- Vaccinate according to the catch-up immunization schedule (Correct answer)
- Mark the applicant as inadmissible pending vaccination
- Skip vaccinations if the applicant is over 18
- Defer vaccination to the applicant's personal physician
Correct answer: Vaccinate according to the catch-up immunization schedule
Without documentation or serologic proof of immunity, the civil surgeon must administer vaccines per the ACIP catch-up schedule.
Question 63: What serological test is required for applicants 15 years of age and older during the immigration medical examination?
- HIV antibody test
- Gonorrhea culture
- Hepatitis B surface antigen
- Syphilis serology (RPR or VDRL) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Syphilis serology (RPR or VDRL)
Syphilis serology using RPR or VDRL testing is required for all applicants 15 years of age and older as part of the USCIS immigration medical examination.
Question 64: What is the civil surgeon's responsibility after USCIS adjudicates an applicant's case?
- Only retain records if the applicant's case was denied
- Retain the applicant's medical records for the required period (at least 2 years) regardless of adjudication outcome (Correct answer)
- Transfer all records to USCIS upon adjudication
- Destroy the medical records once USCIS notifies of approval
Correct answer: Retain the applicant's medical records for the required period (at least 2 years) regardless of adjudication outcome
Civil surgeons must retain copies of Form I-693 and supporting medical records for at least 2 years regardless of the adjudication outcome.
Question 65: What must a civil surgeon certify by signing Form I-693?
- That the applicant is admissible to the United States
- That the applicant has received all required vaccinations
- That all laboratory tests were personally performed by the civil surgeon
- That the examination was performed and the results are accurate and complete to the best of their knowledge (Correct answer)
Correct answer: That the examination was performed and the results are accurate and complete to the best of their knowledge
By signing Form I-693, the civil surgeon certifies that they performed the examination and that all information recorded is accurate and complete to their best knowledge.
Question 66: What notation must the civil surgeon include when documenting a finding of active tuberculosis disease on Form I-693?
- Class A – Tuberculosis, Active Disease, with supporting diagnostic results (Correct answer)
- Class D – Potential Tuberculosis
- Class B1 – Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
- Class C – Inactive Tuberculosis
Correct answer: Class A – Tuberculosis, Active Disease, with supporting diagnostic results
Active tuberculosis disease must be classified as a Class A condition on Form I-693, with diagnostic findings documented to support inadmissibility.
Question 67: What CDC schedule do civil surgeons use as the basis for required vaccinations?
- World Health Organization (WHO) schedule
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) schedule
- Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) schedule (Correct answer)
- Department of Defense immunization schedule
Correct answer: Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) schedule
Civil surgeons must follow the ACIP-recommended immunization schedule, which is endorsed by CDC for all required vaccines.
Question 68: Which of the following is a common role of a Pediatrician?
- Performing adult surgeries
- Diagnosing geriatric conditions
- Conducting physical exams for adults
- Prescribing medication for chronic illnesses (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Prescribing medication for chronic illnesses
A common role of a Pediatrician is to diagnose and treat a wide range of acute and chronic illnesses specific to children. This includes prescribing appropriate medications, managing long-term conditions like asthma or diabetes, and providing guidance on preventive care.
Question 69: Which vaccine is specifically required for applicants aged 11–12 years during the immigration medical exam?
- Rotavirus
- HPV
- Hepatitis A
- Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)
Tdap is the recommended booster for preteens aged 11–12, and it is required during immigration medical exams for that age group.
Question 70: What does 'harmful behavior' mean in the context of immigration mental health evaluation?
- Behavior that results in arrest or criminal charges only
- Any behavior that violates local laws
- Any behavior requiring emergency psychiatric intervention
- Behavior that poses a threat to the property, safety, or welfare of the applicant or others (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Behavior that poses a threat to the property, safety, or welfare of the applicant or others
USCIS defines harmful behavior as behavior that is or has been a threat to the property, safety, or welfare of the individual or others.
Question 71: Hansen's disease (leprosy) is a Class A communicable disease for immigration purposes. Which form of the disease triggers inadmissibility?
- Any form of leprosy regardless of infectivity
- Non-infectious (tuberculoid) leprosy
- Infectious (lepromatous) leprosy (Correct answer)
- Only leprosy with documented transmission
Correct answer: Infectious (lepromatous) leprosy
Only infectious (lepromatous) leprosy is classified as a Class A condition; non-infectious forms are classified as Class B.
Question 72: How long is a completed Form I-693 valid after the civil surgeon signs it?
- 1 year from the date of the exam
- 2 years from the date of the civil surgeon's signature (Correct answer)
- Indefinitely until USCIS requests a new one
- 6 months from the date of filing
Correct answer: 2 years from the date of the civil surgeon's signature
Form I-693 is valid for 2 years from the date the civil surgeon signs and dates the form.
Question 73: If an applicant has a contraindication to MMR vaccine, what must the civil surgeon do?
- Document the contraindication on Form I-693 and note why the vaccine was not given (Correct answer)
- Administer the vaccine anyway and monitor for reactions
- Automatically deny the medical exam
- Refer the applicant to a specialist before completing the form
Correct answer: Document the contraindication on Form I-693 and note why the vaccine was not given
When a contraindication exists, the civil surgeon must document it on Form I-693, explaining the medical reason the vaccine was not administered.
Question 74: Which part of Form I-693 addresses mental disorders and substance abuse history?
- Part 5 – Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse (Correct answer)
- Part 2 – Medical History
- Part 7 – Civil Surgeon Certification
- Part 1 – Applicant Information
Correct answer: Part 5 – Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse
Part 5 of Form I-693 is specifically designated for documenting findings related to mental disorders and substance abuse.
Question 75: Can an applicant receive a waiver for a Class A mental health or substance abuse condition?
- Only if the applicant agrees to mandatory treatment in the US
- Only if the condition is in complete remission for 10 years
- Yes, waivers may be granted by USCIS under specific circumstances (Correct answer)
- No, Class A mental health conditions are never waivable
Correct answer: Yes, waivers may be granted by USCIS under specific circumstances
USCIS may grant waivers for Class A mental health and substance abuse conditions, taking into account factors such as remission, treatment history, and public safety.
Question 76: Which section of Form I-693 records the results of the tuberculosis evaluation?
- Part 2 – Medical History
- Part 4 – Tuberculosis (TB) Evaluation (Correct answer)
- Part 1 – Applicant Information
- Part 6 – Vaccination Record
Correct answer: Part 4 – Tuberculosis (TB) Evaluation
Part 4 of Form I-693 is dedicated to recording all tuberculosis evaluation findings, including TST and IGRA results.
Question 77: Which of the following physicians CANNOT perform immigration medical exams in the United States?
- A board-certified internist who is also a designated civil surgeon
- A family physician designated as a civil surgeon
- A USCIS-designated civil surgeon with a D.O. degree
- A licensed US physician who has not been designated by USCIS as a civil surgeon (Correct answer)
Correct answer: A licensed US physician who has not been designated by USCIS as a civil surgeon
Only USCIS-designated civil surgeons may perform immigration medical exams; a licensed physician who lacks USCIS designation is not authorized.
Question 78: At what age does gonorrhea testing become required during immigration medical exams?
- All ages
- 21 years and older
- 15 years and older (Correct answer)
- 18 years and older
Correct answer: 15 years and older
Gonorrhea testing is required for all applicants aged 15 and older as part of the mandatory communicable disease screening.
Question 79: At what age does the hepatitis A vaccine become required for immigration medical exams?
- 11–12 years
- 12–23 months (Correct answer)
- 6–10 years
- 2–5 years
Correct answer: 12–23 months
Hepatitis A vaccination is required beginning at 12–23 months of age as part of the standard childhood immunization schedule.
Question 80: How do Designated Physicians contribute to the immigration process?
- By conducting initial visa interviews
- By providing legal advice on immigration
- By approving visa applications
- By evaluating applicants’ health and reporting findings (Correct answer)
Correct answer: By evaluating applicants’ health and reporting findings
Designated Physicians contribute to the immigration process by conducting thorough medical examinations and reporting their findings to USCIS. Their evaluations help determine if an applicant has any health conditions that could pose a public health risk or make them inadmissible, playing a critical role in the adjudication of immigration benefits.
Question 81: Which condition found during the immigration medical examination is an absolute Class A bar to admissibility with no waiver available?
- Controlled schizophrenia without harmful behavior
- Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)
- History of alcohol use disorder in remission
- Active tuberculosis that is contagious (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Active tuberculosis that is contagious
Active, contagious tuberculosis is a Class A communicable disease of public health significance that renders an applicant inadmissible, and treatment and proof of cure are required before a waiver can be considered.
Question 82: Which form is used by the civil surgeon to document vaccination history during an immigration medical exam?
- Form DS-5540
- Form I-693 (Correct answer)
- Form I-131
- Form I-797
Correct answer: Form I-693
Form I-693 (Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record) is the official document used to record vaccination history.
Question 83: Which vaccine series requires a two-dose schedule for individuals 13 years and older who have never been vaccinated for varicella?
- Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine (Correct answer)
- HPV vaccine
- Meningococcal vaccine
- Hepatitis A vaccine
Correct answer: Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine
Individuals aged 13 and older who have no history of varicella disease or vaccination need two doses of varicella vaccine.
Question 84: What is the civil surgeon's obligation if an applicant cannot afford the cost of required vaccinations?
- Waive vaccination requirements for financial hardship cases
- Administer vaccines at no cost as required by USCIS
- Report the applicant to USCIS as non-compliant
- Direct the applicant to public health clinics or programs that may provide low-cost or free vaccines (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Direct the applicant to public health clinics or programs that may provide low-cost or free vaccines
While USCIS does not require civil surgeons to provide free vaccines, civil surgeons may refer applicants to public health resources for low-cost vaccination options.
Question 85: Which USCIS form is used by civil surgeons to document the results of an immigration medical examination?
- Form I-131
- Form I-485
- Form I-693 (Correct answer)
- Form I-765
Correct answer: Form I-693
Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record, is the official USCIS form completed by civil surgeons to document immigration medical examination findings.
Question 86: Under USCIS immigration law, which of the following would NOT be a Class A mental health condition?
- Bipolar disorder with a recent history of self-harm
- Generalized anxiety disorder with no history of harmful behavior (Correct answer)
- Schizophrenia with documented history of violent outbursts
- Active methamphetamine addiction
Correct answer: Generalized anxiety disorder with no history of harmful behavior
Generalized anxiety disorder without any harmful behavior history does not meet the Class A threshold, which requires a link to harmful behavior.
Question 87: What action can USCIS take if a civil surgeon is found to be not following required exam protocols?
- Refer the case to the state medical board only
- Require the physician to retake the designation exam
- Issue a warning letter with no further action for first offense
- Revoke or suspend the physician's civil surgeon designation (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Revoke or suspend the physician's civil surgeon designation
USCIS has the authority to revoke or suspend a civil surgeon's designation for failure to follow required protocols or for other violations of USCIS policies.
Question 88: What is the purpose of the mental disorder and substance abuse section on Form I-693 in relation to public safety?
- To assess insurance eligibility for mental health services post-admission
- To screen for any diagnosed psychiatric condition, regardless of behavior
- To identify conditions linked to harmful behavior that may pose a risk to public safety in the US (Correct answer)
- To ensure all applicants receive mental health treatment before admission
Correct answer: To identify conditions linked to harmful behavior that may pose a risk to public safety in the US
The mental health section of Form I-693 is designed to identify whether an applicant's condition is associated with harmful behavior, thereby protecting public safety.
Question 89: What is the required syphilis test used in immigration medical exams?
- Darkfield microscopy
- A nontreponemal test (RPR or VDRL) followed by a treponemal confirmatory test if reactive (Correct answer)
- ELISA for syphilis antibodies
- Only a treponemal-specific test (FTA-ABS)
Correct answer: A nontreponemal test (RPR or VDRL) followed by a treponemal confirmatory test if reactive
Syphilis screening uses a nontreponemal test (RPR or VDRL), and any reactive result must be confirmed with a treponemal test.
Question 90: What information must be documented when a civil surgeon determines an applicant has a Class A mental health condition?
- The specific diagnosis, the nature of the harmful behavior, and supporting clinical observations (Correct answer)
- The applicant's self-reported psychiatric history
- Only the diagnosis name
- A referral to a psychiatrist and a follow-up appointment date
Correct answer: The specific diagnosis, the nature of the harmful behavior, and supporting clinical observations
A Class A mental health finding requires the diagnosis, a description of the harmful behavior that qualifies it as Class A, and clinical observations supporting the determination.
Question 91: What information must the civil surgeon include when completing the examination findings section of Form I-693 for a healthy applicant with no findings?
- Only complete the vaccination section and sign the form
- Document normal findings for each required examination area and affirm no Class A or B conditions (Correct answer)
- Write 'see attached records' without completing the form directly
- Leave all medical fields blank to indicate normal exam
Correct answer: Document normal findings for each required examination area and affirm no Class A or B conditions
Civil surgeons must affirmatively document normal or negative findings for each required examination category on Form I-693 and attest that no Class A or Class B conditions were identified.
Question 92: When can a civil surgeon delegate portions of the immigration physical examination to another health professional?
- Civil surgeons cannot delegate any part of the exam
- Any portion can be delegated to any licensed healthcare worker
- The entire exam may be delegated to a nurse practitioner
- Only for specific components (like phlebotomy or vision screening), not for the overall exam or certification (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Only for specific components (like phlebotomy or vision screening), not for the overall exam or certification
Civil surgeons may delegate specific clinical tasks (such as blood draws) to qualified staff, but the overall examination and Form I-693 certification must be done by the civil surgeon personally.
Question 93: A physician has been designated as a civil surgeon but moves to a different city. What must they do to continue performing immigration exams at the new location?
- Reapply for civil surgeon designation from scratch
- Obtain a new state medical license only
- Notify USCIS of the change of address to update their designation information (Correct answer)
- No action is needed; the designation is valid nationwide
Correct answer: Notify USCIS of the change of address to update their designation information
Civil surgeons must keep their contact information with USCIS current, including notifying USCIS of address changes, to maintain accurate designation records.
Question 94: If a civil surgeon identifies possible mental health concerns beyond their expertise, what should they do?
- Automatically classify the applicant as Class A
- Defer the entire exam until the applicant provides psychiatric records
- Refer the applicant to a licensed mental health professional for further evaluation before completing Part 5 of Form I-693 (Correct answer)
- Complete the form based on their initial impression only
Correct answer: Refer the applicant to a licensed mental health professional for further evaluation before completing Part 5 of Form I-693
Civil surgeons who identify mental health concerns requiring expert assessment should refer to a mental health professional before completing the mental health portion of Form I-693.
Question 95: What must a civil surgeon do if an applicant has a documented history of prior varicella disease?
- Order a varicella titer test only
- Administer the varicella vaccine regardless
- Defer the decision to USCIS
- Document the history and waive the varicella vaccine (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Document the history and waive the varicella vaccine
A reliable history of prior varicella disease is considered acceptable evidence of immunity, and the civil surgeon may document this to waive the vaccine.
Question 96: Under what circumstances does a mental disorder constitute a Class A condition for immigration purposes?
- Whenever any DSM-5 diagnosis is present
- When the applicant takes any psychotropic medication
- When the disorder is associated with harmful behavior or a history of harmful behavior (Correct answer)
- Only when the applicant has been hospitalized for psychiatric care
Correct answer: When the disorder is associated with harmful behavior or a history of harmful behavior
A mental disorder is a Class A condition only when it is associated with harmful behavior (to self or others) or there is a history of such behavior.
Question 97: What is one reason an applicant might need to see a Designated Physician?
- To receive financial counseling
- To file an immigration application
- To address a specific medical concern or condition (Correct answer)
- To get a visa interview
Correct answer: To address a specific medical concern or condition
An applicant might need to see a Designated Physician (civil surgeon) when applying for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident while in the U.S. This examination is required to ensure the applicant does not have any medical conditions that would render them inadmissible under immigration law, addressing any specific health concerns relevant to their application.
Question 98: For which population is a chest X-ray required as part of the tuberculosis evaluation during immigration exams?
- Applicants aged 15 and older with a positive TST or IGRA (Correct answer)
- All applicants regardless of age or TST results
- Only applicants with respiratory symptoms
- Only applicants born in high-TB-burden countries
Correct answer: Applicants aged 15 and older with a positive TST or IGRA
A chest X-ray is required for applicants aged 15 and older who have a positive TST or IGRA result to evaluate for pulmonary tuberculosis disease.
Question 99: Which disease classification applies to an applicant found to have active, infectious tuberculosis?
- Class A – Communicable Disease of Public Health Significance (Correct answer)
- Class C – TB, No Current Disease
- Class B1 – TB, Pulmonary, Active, Not Suspected Infectious
- Class B2 – TB, Extrapulmonary
Correct answer: Class A – Communicable Disease of Public Health Significance
Active, infectious TB is classified as a Class A communicable disease of public health significance, rendering the applicant inadmissible.
Question 100: Which document accompanies Form I-693 when a civil surgeon finds a Class B condition?
- A written medical follow-up recommendation or notation on the form itself (Correct answer)
- A mandatory denial letter from USCIS
- A CDC quarantine order
- A mandatory surgical pre-authorization form
Correct answer: A written medical follow-up recommendation or notation on the form itself
For Class B conditions, the civil surgeon notes the condition on Form I-693 and may include a recommendation for follow-up care, but no separate denial document is issued.
USCIS Civil Surgeon Designation Knowledge Assessment
Evaluates physician knowledge of USCIS immigration medical examination requirements, including Form I-693 completion, infectious disease screening, mental health evaluation, vaccination requirements, and CDC Technical Instructions for civil surgeons.
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