US Citizenship Civics Test — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is the highest court in the United States?

the District Court (Correct answer)
the Court of Appeals
the Supreme Court (Correct answer)
the Federal Court

Correct answer: the District Court

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States' federal judiciary. It serves as the final court of appeal for all cases arising under federal law and the Constitution. Its decisions are binding on all other federal and state courts, making it the ultimate authority on legal interpretation.

Question 2: Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

Franklin Roosevelt (Correct answer)
Woodrow Wilson
George Washington
Abraham Lincoln

Correct answer: Franklin Roosevelt

Franklin Roosevelt served as President during both the Great Depression and World War II. He implemented the New Deal programs to combat the economic crisis of the Great Depression. Later, he led the United States through the majority of World War II, playing a crucial role in the Allied victory.

Question 3: What ocean borders the west coast of the United States?

Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean (Correct answer)
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean

Correct answer: Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean borders the west coast of the United States. It is the largest ocean in the world and touches states like California, Oregon, and Washington.

Question 4: Who signs bills to become laws?

The Senate
The Secretary of Justice
The Supreme Court
The President (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The President

After a bill has passed both the House of Representatives and the Senate, it is sent to the President. The President must sign the bill for it to officially become a federal law. This executive action is a crucial step in the legislative process, completing the journey from proposal to statute.

Question 5: Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?

Twenty-Fifth Amendment
Twenty-First Amendment
Twenty-Sixth Amendment (Correct answer)
Twenty-Fourth Amendment

Correct answer: Twenty-Sixth Amendment

The Twenty-Sixth Amendment, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, largely in response to arguments about the Vietnam War draft.

Question 6: What did the Declaration of Independence do?

freed the slaves
declared our independence from Great Britain (Correct answer)
gave women the right to vote
declared our independence from France

Correct answer: declared our independence from Great Britain

The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, was a formal statement by the Second Continental Congress asserting the thirteen American colonies' right to be free and independent states. It articulated the grievances against King George III and declared their separation from British rule, establishing the United States of America.

Question 7: Who was President during World War I?

Martin Luther King, Jr.
Franklin Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson (Correct answer)
Thomas Jefferson

Correct answer: Woodrow Wilson

Woodrow Wilson was the President of the United States during World War I. He initially pursued a policy of neutrality but ultimately led the country into the war in 1917. Wilson is also known for his Fourteen Points, a proposal for peace and the establishment of the League of Nations.

Question 8: How many states are in the United States?

50 (Correct answer)
52
48
49

Correct answer: 50

The United States has 50 states. Hawaii and Alaska were the last states admitted, both in 1959.

Question 9: What was the Freedmen's Bureau?

A Confederate agency that enforced Black Codes
A bureau that managed the redistribution of Southern plantation land to wealthy Northerners
A political organization that opposed Reconstruction
A federal agency created to assist formerly enslaved people after the Civil War (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A federal agency created to assist formerly enslaved people after the Civil War

Established in 1865, the Freedmen's Bureau was a federal agency that provided food, housing, education, and legal assistance to formerly enslaved people and poor white Southerners during Reconstruction.

Question 10: How many amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

7
10 (Correct answer)
5
12

Correct answer: 10

The Bill of Rights consists of the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1791.

US Citizenship Civics Test

The US Citizenship Civics Test is an oral exam administered during the naturalization interview to assess an applicant's knowledge of US history and government.

Questions

10 min

Time Limit

60%

To Pass

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Exam Rules

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Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
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