ENA Professional & Ethical Issues Flashcards

What is the primary ethical principle when a patient refuses treatment?

Answer: Autonomy

Respect for autonomy requires that patients' decisions about their own care be honored, including the right to refuse treatment.

Which situation requires reporting under mandatory reporting laws?

Answer: Suspected child abuse

Suspected child abuse must be reported according to mandatory reporting laws, even if not confirmed.

What action best demonstrates professional accountability in nursing?

Answer: Reporting a medication error immediately

Professional accountability means taking responsibility for one’s actions, including reporting errors promptly and honestly.

Which principle is most relevant when providing equal care to all patients?

Answer: Justice

The ethical principle of justice emphasizes fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources and treatment.

Why is maintaining patient confidentiality essential in emergency care?

Answer: To build trust and protect privacy

Confidentiality builds trust between patients and healthcare providers, protecting sensitive personal information from unauthorized disclosure.

What should a nurse do if a colleague is suspected of substance abuse while on duty?

Answer: Report the concern to a supervisor

Reporting to a supervisor is essential to protect patient safety and initiate proper intervention and support for the colleague.