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BCBA Foundations of Behavior Analysis Flashcards

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  1. Which of the following best defines a behavior in applied behavior analysis (ABA)?

    Answer: Observable and measurable action

    In ABA, behavior is defined as any observable and measurable action made by a living organism.

  2. What is the principle of reinforcement?

    Answer: Increasing behavior through consequences

    Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again in the future by providing a consequence immediately following that behavior.

  3. Which of the following is an example of a discriminative stimulus (SD)?

    Answer: A bell indicating recess time

    An SD signals the availability of reinforcement, increasing the probability that a specific behavior will occur.

  4. Which philosophy underpins the science of behavior analysis?

    Answer: Determinism

    Determinism, the belief that the universe is a lawful and orderly place, is a foundational philosophy in behavior analysis.

  5. Which is a key element of respondent conditioning?

    Answer: Stimulus pairing

    Respondent conditioning, also called classical conditioning, involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a conditioned response.

  6. What does the term 'environment' refer to in behavior analysis?

    Answer: Events and conditions influencing behavior

    In ABA, the environment includes all external conditions and stimuli that affect a behavior.