Vulnerable Road Users Flashcards

When passing a cyclist on a single-lane road, how much space should a driver leave?

Answer: At least 1.5 m at speeds up to 30 mph, more at higher speeds

The Highway Code (updated 2022, Rule 163) specifies leaving at least 1.5 m when passing cyclists at speeds up to 30 mph, and greater distances at higher speeds.

At what distance must you pass a horse and rider?

Answer: Slowly and with at least 2 m of space

Rule 215 of the Highway Code advises passing horses and riders slowly, allowing at least 2 m of space, and not accelerating until well clear, as sudden noise or movement can cause horses to bolt.

A pedestrian is about to step onto a zebra crossing. What must the driver do?

Answer: Slow down and give way to the pedestrian stepping onto the crossing

Rule 195 requires drivers to give way to pedestrians waiting to cross and those already on the zebra crossing; the 2022 update extended priority to pedestrians about to step onto the crossing.

What is the primary risk when opening a car door in traffic?

Answer: Striking a passing cyclist or motorcyclist — the 'Dutch reach' technique reduces this risk

Opening a door without checking can strike a passing cyclist or motorcyclist (known as 'dooring'); the Dutch reach method (using the far hand) forces the driver to turn and check before opening.

Children are particularly at risk as pedestrians because they:

Answer: Have poor judgment of speed and distance and can act unpredictably

Children lack the experience to judge vehicle speed and gap size accurately, may dart into the road unexpectedly and are smaller and less visible, requiring greater vigilance from drivers.

When should you give extra care to motorcyclists in traffic?

Answer: When changing lanes, at junctions and in poor visibility when bikes are harder to see

Motorcycles are smaller and less visible than cars; they are at greatest risk when vehicles change lanes, emerge from junctions or when weather reduces conspicuity.