Accidents, First Aid & Emergency Procedures Flashcards

What is the FIRST thing you should do when arriving at the scene of a road accident?

Answer: Make the scene safe

Making the scene safe is always the first priority to prevent further casualties, including yourself.

A casualty is unconscious but breathing normally. In which position should they be placed?

Answer: In the recovery (lateral) position

The recovery position keeps the airway open and allows fluids to drain, preventing choking in an unconscious but breathing casualty.

When performing CPR on an adult, what is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths?

Answer: 30:2

The current UK resuscitation guidelines recommend 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths for adult CPR.

What is the correct depth for chest compressions when performing CPR on an adult?

Answer: 5–6 cm

Compressions should be 5–6 cm deep to be effective in circulating blood during CPR.

At what rate should chest compressions be delivered during adult CPR?

Answer: 100–120 per minute

The Resuscitation Council UK recommends a compression rate of 100–120 per minute for effective CPR.

What should you NOT do when treating a casualty who is showing signs of shock?

Answer: Give them water or food to drink

You should never give food or drink to a casualty in shock, as this can cause complications, especially before surgery.

A person's clothing is on fire. What is the correct action to take?

Answer: Wrap them in a heavy woollen blanket and roll them on the ground

Wrapping in a fire-resistant material such as wool and rolling smothers the flames; removing burning clothing can spread fire and cause further injury.