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General Knowledge Flashcards

7 cards from real UCAT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which organ produces insulin in the human body?

    Answer: Pancreas

    Insulin is produced by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans within the pancreas.

  2. What does DNA stand for?

    Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid

    DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.

  3. Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?

    Answer: Insulin secretion

    Insulin is secreted by the pancreas, not the liver; the liver stores glycogen but does not produce insulin.

  4. How many chambers does the human heart have?

    Answer: Four

    The human heart has four chambers: left and right atria, and left and right ventricles.

  5. What is the normal resting heart rate for a healthy adult?

    Answer: 60–100 bpm

    A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute.

  6. Which vitamin is primarily synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight?

    Answer: Vitamin D

    Ultraviolet B radiation from sunlight converts 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin to vitamin D3.

  7. The scientific study of the structure of the human body is called:

    Answer: Anatomy

    Anatomy is the branch of science concerned with the structure of organisms and their parts.

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