Trauma Interventions & Procedures Flashcards

A client begins dissociating mid-session while describing an assault. What is the most appropriate first intervention?

Answer: Use grounding techniques to reorient the client to the present

Grounding brings the client back into the window of tolerance before any further processing occurs.

The 5-4-3-2-1 technique primarily uses which modality to ground a client?

Answer: Sensory awareness

It directs attention to things the client can see, touch, hear, smell, and taste in the present.

In Trauma-Focused CBT (TF-CBT), which component involves the child creating a detailed account of the traumatic event?

Answer: Trauma narrative and processing

The trauma narrative component lets the child gradually construct and process their account of the trauma.

Which phase of EMDR focuses on preparing the client with stabilization and resourcing skills before reprocessing?

Answer: Preparation

Phase 2 (Preparation) builds trust and coping resources such as the safe/calm place exercise.

Psychological First Aid (PFA) is best described as:

Answer: An evidence-informed approach to reduce initial distress and foster adaptive coping

PFA offers practical support, safety, and connection without forcing disclosure.

Why is mandatory single-session Critical Incident Stress Debriefing generally not recommended?

Answer: Research suggests it may not prevent PTSD and can increase distress for some

Reviews have found forced debriefing does not prevent PTSD and may harm some participants.

A youth escalates, yelling and pacing. Which de-escalation response is most trauma-informed?

Answer: Using a calm, low voice and offering choices

A calm tone and choices restore a sense of control and reduce perceived threat.