TSO Study Guide 2026

Everything you need to pass the TSO exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.

📋 TSO Exam Format at a Glance

110
Questions
120 min
Time Limit
70.00%
Passing Score

📚 TSO Topics to Study (70)

✍️ Sample TSO Questions & Answers

1. What is the primary advantage of a dual-energy X-ray system over a single-energy system for TSOs?
✓ It provides separate images for organic and inorganic materials, improving threat detection

Dual-energy X-ray systems use two energy levels to differentiate organic from inorganic materials, making it easier to identify potential threats.

2. Which martial arts weapon is prohibited in carry-on baggage?
✓ Nunchucks

Nunchucks are prohibited in carry-on baggage because they are impact weapons; they may be transported in checked baggage.

3. A passenger wishes to travel with a self-defense spray. Under what specific conditions is this item permissible for air travel?
✓ It is allowed in checked baggage only, in a container of 4 fl. oz. (118 ml) or less, and equipped with a safety mechanism.

TSA permits one 4 fl. oz. (118 ml) container of mace or pepper spray in checked baggage only. A critical requirement is that the container must have a safety mechanism to prevent accidental discharge. Self-defense sprays are prohibited in carry-on baggage.

4. A TSO observes an X-ray image with an object that appears as a solid orange rectangle with no distinguishable internal structure. What is the most appropriate response?
✓ Flag the bag for additional screening because solid undifferentiated masses can conceal threats

Solid undifferentiated masses with no visible internal structure are a concealment red flag and warrant additional screening to identify the contents.

5. A passenger nervously watches TSO officers while repeatedly checking their carry-on bag and avoiding eye contact. This behavior is best described as:
✓ A behavioral indicator requiring further observation

Repeated checking of baggage combined with surveillance-like watching of officers are behavioral indicators that warrant additional observation.

6. Which of the following items is permitted in a passenger's carry-on baggage, according to TSA guidelines?
✓ Knitting needles and scissors with blades less than 4 inches from the pivot point.

Knitting needles are permitted in carry-on baggage. Scissors with a blade length of less than 4 inches from the pivot point are also allowed. Pepper spray and most tools are prohibited in carry-on. All knives, except for plastic or round-bladed butter knives, are prohibited.

🎯 Free TSO Practice Tests

📖 TSO Guides & Articles

Your TSO Study Path
1. Learn with Flashcards → 2. Drill Practice Tests → 3. Take the Full Exam Simulation
Was this helpful?