Instructional Methods & Techniques Flashcards

According to adult learning principles, adults are MOST motivated to learn when:

Answer: They see immediate relevance to their own problems or goals

Andragogy emphasizes that adults are internally motivated when learning addresses real, immediate needs.

A trainer is using the 'fishbowl' technique. What is the CORRECT description of this method?

Answer: A small inner group discusses while an outer group observes, then roles switch

The fishbowl technique places a small discussion group in the center while others observe, then groups rotate to encourage perspective-taking.

Which instructional strategy is MOST effective for building learner confidence when introducing a new and difficult skill?

Answer: Scaffolding with gradually reduced trainer support

Scaffolding provides initial support that is systematically withdrawn as competence grows, building confidence incrementally.

A trainer wants to assess comprehension mid-lesson without using a formal quiz. The BEST technique is:

Answer: Conducting a fist-to-five check-in or thumbs-up/down poll

Informal formative checks like fist-to-five allow trainers to gauge comprehension in real time without disrupting the flow of instruction.

The 'jigsaw' cooperative learning technique involves:

Answer: Each group member becoming an expert on one topic and teaching it to peers

In the jigsaw method, each learner masters a piece of content and is responsible for teaching it to their group, creating interdependence.

When incorporating storytelling into training, the PRIMARY instructional benefit is:

Answer: Making abstract concepts concrete and emotionally memorable

Stories engage emotional memory and help learners connect abstract principles to relatable situations, improving retention.

Which condition MOST supports transfer of training to the workplace?

Answer: Practice exercises that closely simulate actual job tasks

High fidelity between training activities and real job tasks maximizes the likelihood that learned skills will transfer to the work environment.