Trivium Nutrition and Diet Therapy

Question 1

Which macronutrient provides 4 calories per gram?

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Both carbohydrates and protein provide 4 calories per gram, while fat provides 9 and alcohol provides 7.

Question 2

A patient on a clear liquid diet may consume which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Broth

Answer

Clear liquid diets include only transparent fluids such as broth, water, clear juices, and gelatin.

Question 3

Which vitamin is primarily obtained through sun exposure?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D

Answer

Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin when exposed to ultraviolet B radiation from sunlight.

Question 4

A patient with dysphagia requiring a pureed diet should avoid which food?

Accepted Answer

Diced carrots

Answer

Diced carrots are a solid food that poses an aspiration risk for patients with swallowing difficulties on a pureed diet.

Question 5

Which mineral is essential for blood clotting and bone health?

Accepted Answer

Calcium

Answer

Calcium plays a critical role in both bone mineralization and the coagulation cascade for blood clotting.

(Trivium) Trivium Health Care Exam Practice Test